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arXiv Computer Vision

Only What Was Seen: Observation-Gram Compaction of View-Dependent Appearance in 3D Gaussian Splatting

The paper introduces an observation‑Gram matrix that captures how each Gaussian in a 3D Gaussian Splatting model is viewed from training camera directions. This matrix serves as a distortion metric, enabling closed‑form degree reduction, Lagrangian rate‑distortion degree allocation, and matrix‑weighted vector quantisation. When applied to the Compressed3D framework, the metric improves PSNR by 0.49 dB before fine‑tuning and still yields a 0.32 dB gain at matched bitrate without any training images, while a training‑free stack built on the metric is 15% smaller than the image‑free GSICO at equal quality on Mip‑NeRF 360.

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arXiv Computer Vision
6d ago

Gauss What You Need: Compact Gaussian Splatting Across Scene Scales

Gauss What You Need: Compact Gaussian Splatting Across Scene Scales introduces TangoGS, a method that automatically selects the number of Gaussian primitives for 3D Gaussian Splatting by combining capture-derived model sizing with training-based adaptation. The approach first estimates a learning allowance based on the capture’s total pixels, then adjusts the number of Gaussians during training according to reconstruction quality. On standard benchmarks, TangoGS matches the best baseline’s PSNR while using 48% fewer Gaussians, and on larger captures it scales automatically to achieve the highest mean PSNR with 2.3× more Gaussians.

By Afif Boudaoud, Jiayi Liu, Alexandru Calotoiu, Torsten Hoefler
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arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 1

Drop-In Perceptual Optimization for 3D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2603. 23297v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite their output being ultimately consumed by human viewers, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) methods often rely on ad-hoc combinations of pixel-level losses, resulting in blurry renderings.

By Ezgi Ozyilkan, Zhiqi Chen, Oren Rippel, Jona Ball\'e, Kedar Tatwawadi
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arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 31

Non-Uniform Quantisation for 3DGS Compression

The paper introduces a non‑uniform quantisation scheme designed for 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) models, addressing their high bitrate demands. By applying importance‑weighted quantisation and merging, the method adapts to the data distribution and removes post‑voxelisation redundancy. Experiments on benchmark datasets show state‑of‑the‑art compression performance, and the scheme is compatible with any point‑cloud representation, positioning it as a candidate for future MPEG 3DGS standardisation.

By Bert Van hauwermeiren, Patrice Rondao Alface, Adrian Munteanu
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arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 28

KISS-GS: 3D Gaussian Splatting Compression Kept Simple

KISS-GS is a modular compression pipeline for 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) scenes that separates compression from training. It first compacts a vanilla 3DGS scene by 15.7× using state‑of‑the‑art pruning, then encodes the result into the SOG‑XT image‑based format, achieving an additional 6.6× reduction. Optional encoding‑aware fine‑tuning can further cut the size by 2.2×, yielding total reductions of 85× to 319× on standard benchmarks while enabling web‑native decoding.

By Wieland Morgenstern, Friedrich Elias Branschke, Florian Fleischmann, Adrian Szatmari, Paul Schlack, Florian Barthel, Peter Eisert, Anna Hilsmann
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arXiv Computer Vision
4d ago

AESplat: Advancing Pose-Free Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting via Decoupled Appearance Modeling

AESplat is a new pose‑free feed‑forward 3D Gaussian Splatting framework that improves rendering quality by decoupling view‑independent and view‑dependent appearance modeling. It directly extracts the base view‑independent appearance from input images and predicts higher‑order spherical harmonic coefficients with a shallow MLP that incorporates 3D‑aware inductive biases. Experiments on several datasets show AESplat outperforms state‑of‑the‑art methods, achieving up to 0.8 dB higher PSNR than NAS3R and 1.1 dB over DepthSplat on RealEstate10K.

By Shiwei Ren, Zhiang Liu, Yongchun Fang, Hongwei Chen
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