The paper reviews how voice authentication has evolved from handcrafted acoustic features to deep learning speaker embeddings, expanding its use in finance, smart devices, and law enforcement. It surveys modern threats—including data poisoning, adversarial, deepfake, and adversarial spoofing attacks—tracing their development alongside technological advances. For each attack type, the authors summarize methods, datasets, performance, and limitations, and organize the literature using accepted taxonomies to highlight emerging risks and open challenges.
By Kamel Kamel, Keshav Sood, Hridoy Sankar Dutta, Sunil Aryal
arXiv:2607. 03985v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Advanced neural technologies in speech synthesis and voice conversion (VC) have introduced severe risks to personal privacy, necessitating robust Speaker Anonymization Systems (SAS).
By Meiying Melissa Chen, Anastasia Kuznetsova, Zhenyu Wang, Zhiyao Duan
arXiv:2603. 10725v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The modern generative audio models can be used by an adversary in an unlawful manner, specifically, to impersonate other people to gain access to private information.
By Artem Dvirniak, Evgeny Kushnir, Dmitrii Tarasov, Artem Iudin, Oleg Kiriukhin, Mikhail Pautov, Dmitrii Korzh, Oleg Y. Rogov
We’re sharing lessons from a small scale preview of Voice Engine, a model for creating custom voices.
arXiv:2606. 03686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present DeepSpeak-Agentic, a dataset of videos comprising over 37 hours of semi-structured conversations between a human and an embodied AI agent.
By Sarah Barrington, Maty Bohacek, Hany Farid
arXiv:2607. 03418v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A trustworthy and GDPR-compliant deepfake audio detector must base its decisions on acoustic artifacts, not on what is being said or who is speaking.
By Nicolas M. M\"uller, Aditya Tirumala Bukkapatnam, Dominik Schnieders, Zohaib Ahmed
arXiv:2603. 14033v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Audio anti-spoofing systems are typically trained to assign one authenticity label to an entire speech utterance.
By Shree Harsha Bokkahalli Satish, Harm Lameris, Joakim Gustafson, \'Eva Sz\'ekely
arXiv:2606. 29544v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Proteus, a framework developed at Resemble AI for automated robustness testing of our audio deepfake detection system.
By Nicolas M. M\"uller, Aditya Tirumala Bukkapatnam, Zohaib Ahmed
arXiv:2503. 17577v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deepfakes have emerged as a widespread and rapidly escalating concern in generative AI, spanning images, audio, and videos.
By Xiang Li, Pin-Yu Chen, Wenqi Wei
The paper introduces the Spectral Masking and Interpolation Attack (SMIA), a black‑box adversarial technique that subtly alters inaudible frequency regions of AI‑generated audio to fool voice authentication systems and their countermeasures. Experiments show SMIA achieves at least 82% success against combined verification and countermeasure systems, 97.5% against standalone speaker verification, and 100% against countermeasures, revealing a critical security gap. The authors argue that current static defenses are inadequate and call for dynamic, context‑aware defenses that can adapt to evolving threats.
By Kamel Kamel, Hridoy Sankar Dutta, Keshav Sood, Sunil Aryal
arXiv:2607. 14753v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in text-to-speech and voice cloning make high-quality spoofing inexpensive and scalable, threatening voice authentication systems, especially automatic speaker verification (ASV).
By Sofya Savelyeva, Mariia Perunova, Evgeny Kushnir, Artem Dvirniak, Dmitrii Korzh, Oleg Y. Rogov
arXiv:2606. 10246v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Maliciously-created fake speech, including deepfaked and spoofed audio, is proliferating at an alarming rate, and detection models are racing to stay ahead of the curve.
By Ashley R. Keaton, Zahra Khanjani, Christine Mallinson, Vandana P. Janeja