arXiv AI By Kaitlyn Zhou, Federico Bianchi, Martijn Bartelds, Anna Pot, Yongchan Kwon, James Zou

Voice "Cloning" is Style Transfer

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arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 28

Your Voice Cloning System is Secretly a Voice Anonymizer

The paper demonstrates that the multilingual voice cloning model XTTSv2 can be repurposed for speaker anonymization without retraining. By conditioning on a pseudo-speaker and using an iterative refinement strategy, the authors balance privacy and intelligibility, achieving near‑optimal privacy (EER ≈ 0.49) and competitive speech quality across seven European languages. The method outperforms dedicated anonymization baselines and requires no language‑specific training.

By Romolo Muletta, Felix Matthias Saaro, Mark Cieliebak, Jan Deriu
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 24

The Voiceprint Fallacy: Why Voices Are Not Unique Biometric Imprints

The article critiques the notion that a person's voice is a stable, unique biometric trace—termed a voiceprint—by reviewing historical, forensic, and technological evidence. It argues that voices are highly dynamic and context-dependent, and that the voiceprint metaphor misrepresents probabilistic speaker information as a fixed identity marker. The authors emphasize that speaker recognition should account for within-speaker variability, domain mismatch, and synthetic manipulation rather than rely on an assumed stable voiceprint.

By Tianle Yang, Cuiling Zhang, Chengzhe Sun, Siwei Lyu, Phil Rose