arXiv Computer Vision

Lessons learned from deploying imaging AI with the open PACS-AI platform

The article reports on the deployment of imaging AI across six hospitals using the open, self‑hosted PACS‑AI platform. It emphasizes that the main limitation is not model accuracy but the infrastructure needed to route studies, display results, collect feedback, and audit runs. In one center, angiography models processed 84.8% of jobs, with failures mainly due to missing diagnostic views, and 78.1% of clinician ratings were positive.

arXiv AI
Jul 14

The Path to Self-Evolving Clinical Systems: Scaling Medical Agents from Assistance to Autonomy

arXiv:2607. 11175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing ability of large language models and vision language models to jointly interpret and reason over images and text is reshaping medical agents, moving them from task specific predictors toward autonomous systems that perceive, reason, plan, remember, and act in clinical environments.

By Chunzheng Zhu, Lei Tian, Bohan Tan, Ziqi Zhou, Yuxuan Sun, Yijun Wang, Chengchao Lv, Yilin Wen, Yijun He, Jinghao Lin, Yihang Chen, Cheewei Tan, Qianshan Wei, Lei Zhao, Bin Pu, Kenli Li, Yuan Xue, Jianxin Lin
arXiv AI
4d ago

Multi-Site Real-World Performance of Commercial AI for Pulmonary and Incidental Pulmonary Embolism Detection

arXiv:2609.37750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a leading cause of cardiovascular mortality, yet the real-world performance of FDA-cleared AI detection models remains inc...

By Aawez Mansuri, Mohammadreza Chavoshi, Theodorus Dapamede, Wasif Bala, Beatrice Brown-Mulry, Rohan Isaac, Bardia Khosravi, Hanzhou Li, Frank Li, John T. Moon, Chad Robichaux, Dan I. G. Cohen-Addad, Ninad V. Salastekar, Janice Newsome, Judy W. Gichoya, Hari Trivedi
arXiv AI
Jun 2

RadAgent: A tool-using AI agent for stepwise interpretation of chest computed tomography

arXiv:2604. 15231v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models (VLM) have markedly advanced AI-driven interpretation and reporting of complex medical imaging, such as computed tomography (CT).

By M\'elanie Roschewitz, Kenneth Styppa, Yitian Tao, Jiwoong Sohn, Jean-Benoit Delbrouck, Benjamin Gundersen, Nicolas Deperrois, Christian Bluethgen, Julia E. Vogt, Bjoern Menze, Farhad Nooralahzadeh, Michael Krauthammer, Michael Moor
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 31

Scalable Drift Monitoring in Medical Imaging AI

arXiv:2410. 13174v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into medical imaging has advanced clinical diagnostics but poses challenges in managing model drift and ensuring long-term reliability.

By Jameson Merkow, Felix J. Dorfner, Xiyu Yang, Alexander Ersoy, Giridhar Dasegowda, Mannudeep Kalra, Matthew P. Lungren, Christopher P. Bridge, Ivan Tarapov
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 25

Can Coding Agents Build Robust Baselines? A Skill-Based Approach for Automating the Medical Imaging Model-Development Pipeline

The paper introduces an agentic AI Scientist workflow that automates the entire baseline development process for medical imaging by combining literature-guided reasoning, automated code generation, and hypothesis-driven experimentation. Evaluated on four public benchmarks covering segmentation, classification, and detection, the pipeline consistently improves validation performance, achieving competitive leaderboard results such as 6th place on both PUMA tracks and 31st on MILK10k. The approach also shows strong domain generalization on MIDOG25 across scanners, tumor types, and species, demonstrating that a skill-based, literature-guided agentic workflow can reduce engineering effort without task-specific redesign.

By Eugenia Moris, Jos\'e Ignacio Orlando