arXiv Computer Vision

Automatic Reproducible Camera Intrinsic Calibration

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 18

Monocular Visual Odometry without Calibration or Test-time Optimization

The paper introduces CalfVO, a monocular visual odometry system that operates without camera intrinsics, test‑time optimization, bundle adjustment, or loop closure. Using a transformer, it predicts relative poses with separate rotation and translation confidences over overlapping image windows, then aggregates these predictions via a confidence‑weighted module to produce a single trajectory. CalfVO achieves the highest accuracy among calibration‑free methods across five benchmarks and runs at 53 FPS, outperforming all baselines.

By Vladimir Yugay, Duy-Kien Nguyen, Theo Gevers, Cees G. M. Snoek, Martin R. Oswald
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 27

PIVOT: A Multi-Trajectory Dataset and Testbed for Pose, Intrinsics, and Novel Viewpoint Evaluation in Real-World 3D Reconstruction

PIVOT is a new multi‑trajectory dataset and evaluation framework that captures real‑world scenes with diverse camera paths, preserving both sensor‑derived measured poses and COLMAP‑optimized poses along with calibrated and optimized intrinsics. It defines three benchmark families—seen vs. unseen trajectory generalization, measured vs. optimized pose sensitivity, and calibrated vs. optimized intrinsics sensitivity—and introduces a directed pose‑space Chamfer distance to assess pose coverage. The first version of PIVOT includes five scenes recorded with a DJI Mini 4 Pro and offers an open processing and Nerfstudio‑based evaluation toolchain, revealing a consistent quality gap between held‑out and unseen trajectories and significant sensitivity to pose source and camera intrinsics.

By Mary Raymond
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 2

Hydra: Marker-Free RGB-D Hand-Eye Calibration

Hydra introduces a marker‑free RGB‑D hand‑eye calibration method that leverages a novel ICP algorithm with a robust point‑to‑plane objective on a Lie algebra. Experiments on three serial manipulators and two RGB‑D cameras show that with only three random robot configurations the method achieves about 90% successful calibrations, 2–3× faster convergence to the global optimum, and 2 orders of magnitude faster convergence time (0.8 ± 0.4 s) compared to other marker‑free baselines. The approach delivers improved accuracy (5 mm in task space versus 7 mm for classical methods) while remaining marker‑free, and the authors provide an open‑source dataset, code, and ROS 2 integration.

By Martin Huber, Huanyu Tian, Christopher E. Mower, Lucas-Raphael M\"uller, S\'ebastien Ourselin, Christos Bergeles, Tom Vercauteren
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 6

From Fixed to Free Cameras: Calibration-Free View-Robust Vision-Language-Action Model

Real-world robot deployment rarely maintains the training-stage camera setup, where cameras often experience repositioning or remounting depending on actual scenarios. Existing view-robust Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policies tolerate such camera variations only when the camera extrinsics are explicitly provided, making them fragile and hard to use especially when view robustness is critical.

arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 25

ORBIT++: Benchmarking SfM in the Wild with 360{\deg} Video

arXiv:2608.22039v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structure-from-Motion (SfM) is a cornerstone of 3D perception, yet current methods often fail when applied to complex videos involving challenging came...

By Sara Sabour, Linyi Jin, Richard Tucker, Amir Hertz, Marcus Brubaker, Saurabh Saxena, Junhwa Hur, Andrea Tagliasacchi, Deqing Sun, David J. Fleet, Richard Szeliski, Noah Snavely
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 21

Refining Ground Truth Poses in Autonomous Driving Datasets via Neural Rendering

arXiv:2504.15776v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Public autonomous driving datasets underpin the training and benchmarking of perception, mapping, and localization algorithms, yet residual inaccur...

By Quentin Herau, Nathan Piasco, Moussab Bennehar, Luis Rold\~ao, Dzmitry Tsishkou, Bingbing Liu, Cyrille Migniot, Pascal Vasseur, C\'edric Demonceaux