arXiv AI

From Points to Edges: Edge-Conditioned Spectral Operators for Physics-Sensitive PDE Learning

arXiv:2608. 06894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural operators have become a central tool for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), with spectral operators offering efficient global mixing across spatial locations.

arXiv AI
Jun 3

Physics-informed diffusion models in spectral space

arXiv:2602. 09708v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose physics-informed spectral diffusion (PISD), a methodology that combines generative latent diffusion models with physics-informed machine learning to generate solutions of partial differential equations (PDEs) conditioned on partial observations, which includes, in particular, forward and inverse PDE problems.

By Davide Gallon, Philippe von Wurstemberger, Patrick Cheridito, Arnulf Jentzen
arXiv AI
3d ago

Transolver-$\sigma$: Joint Spectral-Physical Subspace Modeling for Neural PDE Solving

Transolver‑σ is a neural PDE solver that jointly models spectral and physical subspaces to improve accuracy in both one‑step and autoregressive rollouts. The method uses adaptive physical-state interactions, Slice‑Residual Physics‑Attention, and an axis‑factorized Fourier operator to enable information exchange between representations. Across five standard PDE benchmarks, Transolver‑σ reduces benchmark‑averaged relative error by 33.4% compared to the strongest baseline and shows strong performance on coupled multiphysics systems and real‑world fluid and combustion data.

By Haonan Shangguan, Hang Zhou, Haixu Wu, Yuezhou Ma, Jianmin Wang, Mingsheng Long
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 18

Hypernetwork-Parameterized Spatially Adaptive Neural Operators for PDE Learning

The paper introduces Hypernetwork-Parameterized Spatially Adaptive Neural Operators (SANO) for learning partial differential equations (PDEs) with spatial heterogeneity. SANO replaces spatially shared parameterization with a continuous field of location-dependent operator parameters, generated by a coordinate-conditioned hypernetwork and interpolated via a Hyper-Neural Element mechanism. Experiments on 1‑, 2‑, and 3‑dimensional PDEs and perforated-domain elliptic benchmarks demonstrate that SANO consistently outperforms existing neural‑operator, hypernetwork‑based, and physics‑informed baselines.

By Jiaquan Zhang, Chaoning Zhang, Shuxu Chen, Meng Ye, Xiaofeng Zhang, Qiang He, Weifeng Huang, Guoqing Wang, Yang Yang, Caiyan Qin
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 3

Learning Spectral-Like Mesh-Free Discretisations

The paper introduces Spectral-like Neural Discretisation (SpeND), a mesh‑free method that learns stencil weights via a neural network to approximate the modal response of a spectral operator across a specified band of wavenumbers. By projecting the network output onto the space of polynomial‑consistent weights, SpeND ensures exact consistency while minimizing dispersion and dissipation errors in a self‑supervised, physics‑agnostic manner. Experiments on disordered 2‑D node sets demonstrate that the learned fourth‑order operator matches the exact spectral response over a wider band than traditional LABFM or structured‑grid finite differences, and retains fourth‑order convergence upon refinement.

By Lucas Gerken Starepravo, Henry Broadley, Steven Lind, Jack R. C. King