The paper introduces Spectrally Optimised Neural Discretisations (SpeND), a mesh‑free framework that learns discretisation weights from local stencil geometry on unstructured point clouds. By embedding discrete moment conditions into the network architecture, SpeND guarantees polynomial consistency and allows the weights to be optimised for spectral accuracy over a chosen wavenumber band, using an unsupervised Fourier‑mode loss. The resulting operators are PDE‑agnostic, perform well on Poisson, Burgers, and Navier–Stokes equations, and can reduce wall‑clock time by 3–20× compared to existing mesh‑free methods at the same accuracy.
By Lucas Gerken Starepravo, Henry Broadley, Steven Lind, Jack R. C. King
arXiv:2609.15620v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Adaptive meshes enable neural operators for partial differential equations (PDEs) to allocate spatial samples and computation according to local physic...
By Zixuan Shen, Quanxu Wan, Bingchuan Wang, Zhi Wang, Biao Luo
arXiv:2604. 07366v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Partial differential equations (PDEs) govern nearly every physical process in science and engineering, but solving them at scale remains prohibitively expensive.
By Yilong Dai, Shengyu Chen, Xiaowei Jia, Runlong Yu
arXiv:2512. 19643v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Numerical simulation of time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) is central to scientific and engineering applications, but high-fidelity solvers are often prohibitively expensive for long-horizon or time-critical settings.
By Rajyasri Roy, Dibyajyoti Nayak, Somdatta Goswami
arXiv:2607. 07718v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural operators have become a common approach for learning PDE solution maps and accelerating numerical simulations.
By Oded Ovadia, Eli Turkel
The paper introduces a new federated learning protocol for partial differential equations called solution-space PDE-Dirichlet, which transforms continuous supervised responses into reusable solution bins and measures client separation via optimal transport. It establishes an exact inverse relationship between population allocation heterogeneity and Dirichlet concentration, and shows how response heterogeneity can cause gradient disagreement, local-update dispersion, and parameter divergence. Experiments on seven PDE tasks, three neural-operator families, and five random seeds demonstrate that lower concentration consistently increases solution distance and optimization heterogeneity, with the most pronounced error increase observed in low-viscosity Burgers equations.
By Ping Luo, Jiahuan Wang, Ziqing Wen, Tao Sun, Dongsheng Li
The paper introduces Spectral-like Neural Discretisation (SpeND), a mesh‑free method that learns stencil weights via a neural network to approximate the modal response of a spectral operator across a specified band of wavenumbers. By projecting the network output onto the space of polynomial‑consistent weights, SpeND ensures exact consistency while minimizing dispersion and dissipation errors in a self‑supervised, physics‑agnostic manner. Experiments on disordered 2‑D node sets demonstrate that the learned fourth‑order operator matches the exact spectral response over a wider band than traditional LABFM or structured‑grid finite differences, and retains fourth‑order convergence upon refinement.
By Lucas Gerken Starepravo, Henry Broadley, Steven Lind, Jack R. C. King
arXiv:2602. 09708v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose physics-informed spectral diffusion (PISD), a methodology that combines generative latent diffusion models with physics-informed machine learning to generate solutions of partial differential equations (PDEs) conditioned on partial observations, which includes, in particular, forward and inverse PDE problems.
By Davide Gallon, Philippe von Wurstemberger, Patrick Cheridito, Arnulf Jentzen
arXiv:2608. 11572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coarse-grid numerical solvers can substantially reduce the computational cost of time-dependent PDE simulation, but under-resolution often degrades both the trajectory and the spatial fidelity of the solution.
By Maryam Reza, Farbod Faraji
arXiv:2606. 00937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural operators provide fast surrogate models for PDE simulations, but standard architectures often treat geometry and discretization as secondary to field data.
By Lennon J. Shikhman, Shane Gilbertie
arXiv:2609.07437v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) represent a growing frontier in using artificial intelligence to solve partial differential equations (PDEs)...
By Xing Guo, Hongwei Tang, Zewei Meng, Yidong Zhang, Shaoqiu Xiao, Feng Liu
arXiv:2505. 22391v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modeling physical systems in a generative manner offers several advantages, including the ability to handle partial observations, generate diverse solutions, and address both forward and inverse problems.
By Yi Zhang, Peng Wang, Difan Zou