arXiv:2601. 21284v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion models have emerged as powerful generative tools for modeling complex data distributions, yet their purely data-driven nature limits applicability in engineering and scientific problems where physical laws must be respected.
By Tianyi Zeng, Tianyi Wang, Jiaru Zhang, Zimo Zeng, Feiyang Zhang, Yiming Xu, Sikai Chen, Junfeng Jiao, Christian Claudel, Xinbo Chen
arXiv:2505. 22391v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modeling physical systems in a generative manner offers several advantages, including the ability to handle partial observations, generate diverse solutions, and address both forward and inverse problems.
By Yi Zhang, Peng Wang, Difan Zou
arXiv:2602. 12706v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural operators have emerged as fast surrogate solvers for parametric partial differential equations (PDEs).
By Heechang Kim, Qianying Cao, Hyomin Shin, Seungchul Lee, George Em Karniadakis, Minseok Choi
The paper introduces Self-Augmented Diffusion Guidance, a physics-informed method that augments diffusion models with self-generated data to enforce physical law constraints. By conditioning the data distribution on the deviation from correct dynamics and setting this deviation to zero during generation, the approach decouples equation evaluation from training and sampling, avoiding costly numerical solves. Experiments show the method markedly reduces deviations versus standard diffusion models and further improves results when combined with existing physics-constrained diffusion techniques.
By Akira Osaka, Naoya Takeishi, Takehisa Yairi
arXiv:2512. 01370v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion-based solvers for partial differential equations (PDEs) are often bottle-necked by slow gradient-based test-time optimization routines that use PDE residuals for loss guidance.
By Medha Sawhney, Abhilash Neog, Mridul Khurana, Anuj Karpatne
arXiv:2607. 22215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this study, we introduce latent PDE mapping, a broadly applicable physics-informed learning technique designed to enable efficient geometric generalization with sparse training data.
By Ingvild Askim Adde, Mary M. Maleckar, Gabriel Balaban
arXiv:2607. 11974v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most neural partial differential equation (PDE) surrogates learn how fields evolve after a grid has already been chosen.
By Zixuan Shen (Central South University), Bingchuan Wang (Central South University), Zhi Wang (Nanjing University), Yong Wang (Central South University)
The paper introduces a physics‑informed diffusion guidance technique that uses self‑generated data augmentation to condition the diffusion model on the deviation from physical laws. By setting this deviation to zero during sampling, the method decouples equation evaluation from training and sampling, eliminating the need to solve governing equations at each denoising step. Experiments show the approach substantially reduces deviations from true dynamics and further improves performance when combined with existing physics‑constrained diffusion methods.
arXiv:2606. 26592v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose latent-space diffusion posterior sampling (L-DPS), an approximate Bayesian framework for high-dimensional inverse problems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs).
By Yuanzhe Wang, Alexandre M. Tartakovsky
The paper presents a method to recover unknown functional terms in partial differential equations (PDEs) by embedding neural networks into standard parameter estimation workflows. By training on data, the approach learns interaction kernels and external potentials in nonlocal aggregation‑diffusion equations, achieving high accuracy. The study systematically investigates how reconstruction accuracy depends on solution diversity, sampling density, and measurement noise.
By Torkel E. Loman, Yurij Salmaniw, Antonio Leon Villares, Jose A. Carrillo, Ruth E. Baker
arXiv:2607. 13566v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: For low-dimensional problems ($d\leq3$), spectral methods can achieve exceptionally high accuracy.
By Tianchi Yu, Ivan Oseledets
arXiv:2503. 05598v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This review examines neural operator architectures for learning solution operators of parametric partial differential equations (PDEs), with an emphasis on conceptual clarity and practical implementation.
By Prashant K. Jha