Deformable image registration (DIR) is a core problem in medical image analysis; but, unlike labeling decision problems such as classification and segmentation, registration is a problem class that involves stringent physical constraints. Although deep learning methods have made faster registration possible, the resulting models are often difficult to interpret compared to hand-crafted methods with explicit objectives and interpretable physical meaning.
The paper introduces M2CG, a one-pass deformable image registration network that replaces recursive refinement with multi-level, multi-space contextual guidance. M2CG performs progressive pyramid registration within a single iteration, leveraging cues from previous, current, and subsequent steps across image, image feature, segmentation, and segmentation feature spaces. It achieves state‑of‑the‑art results on eight public medical datasets in both unsupervised and semi‑supervised settings, challenging the prevailing reliance on recursive architectures.
By Yue Lin, Shenghai Wu, Mingyuan Meng
arXiv:2410.14083v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: This paper describes a new spatial correspondence representation based on paired regions-of-interest (ROIs), for medical image registration. The di...
By Shiqi Huang, Tingfa Xu, Ziyi Shen, Shaheer Ullah Saeed, Wen Yan, Dean Barratt, Yipeng Hu
arXiv:2607. 23343v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Intraoperative 2D/3D registration aligns preoperative CT volumes with intraoperative X-ray or fluoroscopic images and is essential for image-guided interventions.
By Minheng Chen, Youyong Kong
arXiv:2609.15669v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Multimodal image registration is a key component of many clinical workflows, yet it remains challenging because corresponding anatomical structures o...
By Matteo Barbieri, Giammarco La Barbera, Juan Pablo De La Plata, Sabine Sarnacki, Isabelle Bloch, Pietro Gori
The paper introduces Recursive Uncertainty-Gated Image Registration (RUGI), an iterative refinement method that updates deformation fields predicted by learning-based registration models using a gating map. Two gating strategies are explored: an uncertainty-based approach and an image residual error approach, both concentrating updates on difficult regions. Experiments on cardiac MRI and echocardiography datasets show that RUGI consistently improves registration accuracy, with the error-gated variant reducing MSE by 27‑37% on pretrained models and lowering ejection fraction estimation errors.
By Clara Rodrigo Gonz\'alez, Oscar Bates, Fu Siong Ng, Meng-Xing Tang
Multimodal image registration is a key component of many clinical workflows, yet it remains challenging because corresponding anatomical structures often exhibit substantially different image intensit...
arXiv:2608. 07340v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Registration-based Few-shot medical image segmentation (RFMIS) aims to generate pseudo-labels for unlabeled images by warping a labeled image through registration.
By Jia Wang, Jiaming Cai, Zunying Hu, Zhanjie Wu, Jinyuan Liu, Hua Cheng, Yun Peng
arXiv:2610.34600v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Objective. Deformable image registration remains challenging because corresponding anatomy may exhibit different intensity relationships. Hand-crafted...
By Mojtaba Safari, Mingzhe Hu, Shansong Wang, Suyang Xi, Joshua Lorenz, Sean Pitroda, Aytekin Oto, Ralph R. Weichselbaum, Xiaofeng Yang
arXiv:2512. 17605v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Robust mammography registration is essential for clinically relevant applications like tracking disease progression in breast tissue.
By Svetlana Krasnova, Emiliya Starikova, Ilia Naletov, Andrey Krylov, Dmitry Sorokin
arXiv:2608.28923v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Data augmentation is a cornerstone of deep learning pipelines, yet existing strategies treat it as a static, model-agnostic preprocessing step, eithe...
By Noah Videcrantz, Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi
arXiv:2608. 08135v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-modality medical image translation can reduce the burden of multi-modal acquisitions, yet the field remains constrained by two coupled limitations: methods operate on 2D slices or 3D patches rather than whole volumes, and train a separate model for each translation task.
By Daniele Molino, Alessio Zoboli, Camillo Maria Caruso, Valerio Guarrasi, Paolo Soda