arXiv:2603. 13761v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Curriculum learning--ordering training examples in a sequence to aid machine learning--takes inspiration from human learning, but has not gained widespread acceptance.
By Amogh Inamdar, Zhenwei Tang, Ashton Anderson, Richard Zemel
arXiv:2609.40115v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has become an important approach for improving reasoning during post-training. Recent work sugges...
By Chandak Chakma, Syed Nazmus Sakib, Nafiul Haque, Shifat E. Arman
arXiv:2607. 00152v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Three of the most popular methods for training language models to reason look like three different tricks.
By Yong Yi Bay, Kathleen A. Yearick
arXiv:2511. 21692v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We investigate how well large language models (LLMs) generalize across different task difficulties, a key question for effective data curation and evaluation.
By Yeganeh Kordi, Nihal V. Nayak, Max Zuo, Ilana Nguyen, Stephen H. Bach
arXiv:2607. 27610v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) finetuning significantly enhances the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), yet its effectiveness critically depends on selecting prompts of appropriate difficulty for the current policy.
By Haodong Zhu, Yangyang Ren, Yanjing Li, Sheng Xu, Haiguang Liu, Linlin Yang, Baochang Zhang
arXiv:2606. 17706v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Curriculum learning couples two design choices, how samples are scored by difficulty and how harder samples are paced into training, making it difficult to attribute observed gains to either component.
By Savini Kommalage, Sanka Mohottala, Asiri Gawesha, Dulara Madhusanka, Menan Velayuthan, Dharshana Kasthurirathna, Mahima Milinda Alwis Weerasinghe, Charith Abhayaratne
arXiv:2610.15328v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: We introduce Anchor-and-Harvest Curriculum (AHC), a domain-informed, rule-based training system for Craftax-Full. AHC combines achievement-oriented t...
By Jiayu Zhu, Luyuan Li, Yuyuan Shi, Hanyi Dong
arXiv:2606. 07950v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: RL with verifiable rewards can substantially improve LLM reasoning, yet standard GRPO-style training often treats easy, hard, and learnable questions alike through uniform sampling and weighting, leading to inefficient compute allocation.
By Zhanke Zhou, Xiangyu Lu, Chentao Cao, Brando Miranda, Tongliang Liu, Bo Han, Sanmi Koyejo
arXiv:2609.09099v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Curriculum learning is governed by several coupled design choices---how difficulty is defined, how examples are ordered, how much exposure each level r...
By Changho Shin, David Alvarez-Melis
The study clusters 5,000 EdNet-KT3 learners into eight study‑strategy groups based on early‑session behaviors such as resource use, revision, video watching, and problem practice. These clusters predict later engagement metrics—like continued practice and session completion—but do not reliably forecast later unassisted accuracy or mastery. The findings suggest that behavioral clustering captures learning styles and engagement patterns rather than knowledge gains.
By Qingchuan Lyu, Yingxin Li, Albert Yang
arXiv:2608. 20256v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning language models trained with reinforcement learning typically operate under a fixed token budget rather than an explicitly adaptive one, which can lead to over-computation on easy problems and insufficient computation on difficult ones.
By Gijs Kassenaar, Zhao Yang, Vincent Fran\c{c}ois-Lavet
The paper argues that a benchmark is more than a set of test questions; it defines an empirical distribution over difficulty. It identifies two failure modes—measure mismatch, where the benchmark’s difficulty distribution diverges from the intended one, and coverage gaps, where parts of the difficulty spectrum are missing. The authors propose diagnostic metrics with theoretical guarantees, analyze 25 benchmarks across seven domains, and introduce BenchFill, an algorithm that rewrites items to fill coverage gaps.
By Yifan Sun, Naicheng Yu, Jiawen Gong, Jingyan Shen, Huan Zhang