arXiv:2607. 14703v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multiple instance learning (MIL) has become the main paradigm for whole-slide image (WSI) analysis in computational pathology.
By Mingxi Fu, Jiawen Li, Renao Yan, Jiali Hu, Qiehe Sun, Tian Guan, Yonghong He
arXiv:2607. 10391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite exposing rich intermediate representations, Vision Transformers (ViTs) are almost exclusively utilized as black-box feature extractors, where only the last layer is considered for downstream tasks.
By Francesco Di Salvo, Shyam Nandan Rai, Hamed Damirchi, Ignacio Meza De la Jara, Sebastian Doerrich, Marco Lents, Christian Ledig
CORE-STACK+ is a new meta‑learning framework for deep stacked generalization that tackles two key problems in heterogeneous vision ensembles: prediction‑space multicollinearity and calibration collapse. It introduces a four‑step preconditioning pipeline—kernelized redundancy filtering, a lightweight differentiable meta‑feature gate, a spectrum‑adaptive ridge penalty, and a Laplace‑approximate Bayesian blender—to jointly improve conditioning and calibration. Across six vision benchmarks, CORE‑STACK+ boosts accuracy, reduces model count and inference cost, and significantly lowers expected calibration error compared to existing methods.
By Noor Islam S. Mohammad
arXiv:2608.28923v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Data augmentation is a cornerstone of deep learning pipelines, yet existing strategies treat it as a static, model-agnostic preprocessing step, eithe...
By Noah Videcrantz, Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi
The paper introduces a controlled evaluation framework to determine when encoder adaptation is beneficial after correcting for class imbalance in long‑tailed recognition tasks. By separating unique support from representation allocation and comparing classifier‑only versus full‑network continuations, the study shows that encoder updates become worthwhile only when representation allocation is highly imbalanced, a transition that persists across various corrections and scales to ImageNet. The framework uses stage‑specific controls, multiple objectives, whole‑distribution metrics, and hierarchical inference to robustly estimate incremental encoder value.
By Zexing Zhang, Jichao Li, Tianyang Lei, Yiyin Zhang, Kewei Yang
arXiv:2506. 14126v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern deep learning is increasingly characterized by the use of open-weight foundation models that can be fine-tuned on specialized datasets.
By Stefan Horoi, Guy Wolf, Eugene Belilovsky, Gintare Karolina Dziugaite
The paper introduces Wasserstein‑Tilted Flow Maps (WTF), a simulation‑free reinforcement learning method that fine‑tunes pre‑trained flow‑based generative models by adding an optimal transport regularizer derived from the model’s drift. Unlike traditional KL‑reward tilting, WTF transports individual samples toward higher reward, framing the problem as a deterministic optimal control task on the flow map. Experiments on ImageNet‑256 and text‑to‑image demonstrate that WTF achieves higher reward and comparable or better diversity while reducing training compute by up to 280×.
By Abbas Mammadov, Jerry Y. Huang, Justin Lin, Partha Kaushik, Sheel Shah, Kartik Nair, Yee Whye Teh, Nicholas M. Boffi
arXiv:2602.05391v3 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Dataset distillation seeks to synthesize a compact surrogate dataset that enables performance comparable to training on the original dataset for do...
By Qianxin Xia, Jiawei Du, Yuhan Zhang, Xin Zhang, Xuewan He, Wenbo Jiang, Jielei Wang, Tao Luo, Guoming Lu
arXiv:2609.25850v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Deep learning performance generally improves with increasing training data, yet this scaling is fundamentally constrained by annotation cost in large-s...
By Xiaofei Du, Lei Zhang, Shuyu Yan, Manning Wang, Zhijian Song
arXiv:2609.37631v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Transformers are typically trained from random initialization, requiring all their capabilities to emerge from large-scale optimization. Recent work sh...
By Zachary Shinnick, Christian Intern\`o, Hemanth Saratchandran, Anton van den Hengel, Damien Teney
arXiv:2605.03953v3 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Recent Transformer architectures expose later layers to representations computed in earlier layers, motivated by the observation that low-lev...
By Skye Gunasekaran, T\'ea Wright, Rui-Jie Zhu, Jason Eshraghian
arXiv:2610.17573v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Self-supervised pretraining has expanded the pool of 3D medical foundation models, but published evaluations use different datasets, endpoints and fi...
By Jiaqi Tang, Yu Wang, Yang Liu, Jing Tao, Fandong Zhang, Zhou Zhen, Xiahai Zhuang, Qingchao Chen, Yining Yang, Yizhou Yu