arXiv Computation and Language

SATFormer: Learning When to Use Early Value Residuals in Transformers

arXiv AI
Aug 11

Full-bandwidth transformer

arXiv:2608. 08888v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive transformers compute along two axes: horizontally across generated tokens, and vertically through model depth.

By Xi Wang, Ziyang Cai, Zheng Zhan, Harry Dong, Ying Fan, Gustavo de Rosa, Tim Pearce, John Langford
arXiv AI
Jun 29

The Context-Ready Transformer

arXiv:2606. 27538v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce the context-ready transformer, a new recurrent neural network architecture built from a D-layer transformer block that pre-contextualizes each token before it enters the block.

By Mahesh Godavarti
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 25

Do Value Vectors in Deep Layers Need Context from the Residual Stream?

The paper investigates whether deep transformer layers require context from the residual stream to compute value vectors. It finds that allowing deeper layers to use a context‑free value vector—preserving original token information—significantly improves performance, and adding context afterward yields little extra benefit. The authors introduce Bank of Values (BoV), a lookup table of token‑specific value vectors for the last third of layers, which reduces compute and memory while matching or surpassing prior methods on large models.

By Muyu He, Yuchen Liu, Qingya Huang, Li Zhang
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 21

Asymmetric Looped Transformers: Fixed Global Representations for an Iterative Decoder

The Asymmetric Looped Transformer (AsymLoop) separates context encoding from state refinement by using a single-pass causal encoder to produce fixed global key-value caches and a weight-tied recurrent decoder to generate local key-values from its evolving state. Joint attention over both sources allows each update to combine persistent contextual information with the current intermediate state. Experiments on FineWeb-Edu across models from 60M to 1B show lower validation perplexity and higher downstream accuracy than full-loop models, with a 1B model improving zero-shot commonsense reasoning accuracy from 49.58% to 50.85%.

By Cheng Liang, Tengfei Zhang, Wenjie DU, Jianyu Wu, Changlian Ma, Shuchen Pu, Ya Zhang, Yanfeng Wang, Zhouhan Lin
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 27

Gated Recurrent Transformers: Expressive Depth through Recurrent Modulation

The paper introduces Gated Recurrent Transformers, a depth‑sharing architecture that brackets a single shared core with fixed prelude and coda blocks and uses a lightweight projection and element‑wise update gate to modulate recurrent updates. This design allows functional specialization across recurrences while reducing memory footprint. Experiments show that, under equal FLOPs or parameter budgets, the recurrent model matches or surpasses deeper GPT‑2 Small baselines, achieving similar or better accuracy with fewer parameters and lower peak decoding memory.

By Amr Hegazy, Amr Alanwar, Mostafa Elhoushi