arXiv:2607. 28148v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning has shown promise for automated tongue diagnosis in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), yet the design space remains underexplored.
By Longxia Gao, Linan Wang, Yuhe Han, Junze Geng, Meng Zhang, Hanqing Zhao
arXiv:2607. 23883v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we examine the difficulties of using standard techniques for medical image classification due to long-tailed distributions (wherein rarer conditions have very few samples) resulting in bias towards diagnosing common diseases and away from rarer diseases.
By Nathanael Ren, Saagar Arya
arXiv:2602. 06938v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The classification performance of deep neural networks relies strongly on access to large, accurately annotated datasets.
By Julia Werner, Julius Oexle, Oliver Bause, Maxime Le Floch, Franz Brinkmann, Hannah Tolle, Jochen Hampe, Oliver Bringmann
arXiv:2607. 05008v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Echocardiography is the first imaging modality used for assessing cardiac function, and accurate segmentation of cardiac structures is essential for deriving biomarkers.
By Iman Islam, Esther Puyol-Ant\'on, Bram Ruijsink, Andrew J. Reader, Andrew P. King
arXiv:2606. 11699v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The performance of machine learning and deep learning models largely depends on the quality of the training data.
By Ha-Linh Nguyen, Hong-Anh Nguyen, Minh-Duc La, Thu-Trang Nguyen, Son Nguyen, Hieu Dinh Vo
arXiv:2606. 16868v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While federated learning (FL) enables collaborative medical image segmentation without centralizing sensitive data, real-world deployment is frequently complicated by cross-site label imperfections such as contour disagreement, missing or additional structures, and confused labels.
By Markus Bujotzek, Dimitrios Bounias, Stefan Denner, Ralf Floca, Maximilian Fischer, Peter Neher, Klaus Maier-Hein
arXiv:2607. 26580v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the increase in the number of cases related to respiratory diseases, there is an urgent need to detect them early and diagnose them accurately.
By Nand Lal Yadav, Rajesh Kumar, Satyendra Singh, Sudhakar Singh
arXiv:2311. 09614v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This study addresses critical gaps in automated lymphoma segmentation from PET/CT images, focusing on issues often overlooked in existing literature.
By Shadab Ahamed, Yixi Xu, Sara Kurkowska, Claire Gowdy, Joo H. O, Ingrid Bloise, Don Wilson, Patrick Martineau, Fran\c{c}ois B\'enard, Fereshteh Yousefirizi, Rahul Dodhia, Juan M. Lavista, William B. Weeks, Carlos F. Uribe, Arman Rahmim
Deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems have shown strong performance in breast cancer diagnosis, particularly for classification tasks in mammography. However, domain shifts across multi-site datasets remain a challenge, especially when models are applied to unseen domains.
arXiv:2607. 22139v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate pixel-level classification of coronary angiograms is critical for cardiovascular disease assessment, yet the field lacks standardized evaluation protocols.
By Dominik Bernard Lau, Hubert Malinowski, Jerzy Szyjut, Adam Brzeski, Tomasz Dziubich, Rados{\l}aw Targo\'nski, Tomasz Figatowski, Natalia Zieli\'nska
arXiv:2606. 11695v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-quality labeled data is essential for training reliable ML/DL models.
By Ha-Linh Nguyen, Hong-Anh Nguyen, Minh-Duc La, Phong Lam, Thu-Trang Nguyen, Son Nguyen, Hieu Dinh Vo
arXiv:2606. 07553v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The emergence of machine learning and deep learning has revolutionized the efficiency of diagnostic, therapeutic, and administrative systems in healthcare.
By Roghayeh Taghavi, Aysa Hasanazde Bashkandi, Amir Ali Bengari, Mohammad Amin Raji, Mohammad Salahi Ardekani, Parisa Mardukhian, Parvaneh Rezaei, Ramin Mousa