arXiv Machine Learning By Zeju Li, Konstantinos Kamnitsas, Mobarakol Islam, Melanie Roschewitz, Cheng Ouyang, Chen Chen, Ben Glocker

Estimating Performance for Safe Deployment of Machine Learning Models

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The paper introduces MOVAL, a model evaluation tool that estimates performance of deep neural networks on unlabeled test data by calibrating class-wise confidence scores. MOVAL mitigates issues from distributional shifts and class imbalance, enabling estimation of metrics beyond accuracy such as F1-Score and AUC. Experiments on natural and medical image datasets demonstrate state‑of‑the‑art results across classification and segmentation tasks, providing accurate class, instance, and pixel‑level performance estimates for safe deployment.

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