arXiv:2608. 13939v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ultrasound is the primary imaging modality for assessing thyroid nodules, and the ACR TI-RADS framework standardizes diagnosis through five ultrasound feature categories that are aggregated into five risk levels (TR1-TR5).
By Bingxin Yu, Xueli Wang, Jerry Zhou, Wenyan Wang, Li Wen, Lan Huang, Xin Feng, Fengfeng Zhou, Kewei Li
arXiv:2607. 02594v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning is widely applied in medical image analysis, but up to 10% of manually labelled images may be incorrect, degrading model performance.
By Zhipeng Zhang, Wenhui Shou, Wengting Ma, Dongjia Xing, Qingqing Xu, Li-Qun Xu, Qingxia Fan, Ling Xu
arXiv:2607. 03466v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study aims to predict Tumor, Node, and Metastasis (TNM) stage labels independently, with the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) pathology report as the sixth shared task of SMM4H-HeaRD 2026.
By Joseph Itopa Abubakar, Jorge Jarme, Favour Igwezeke, Mary Adewunmi
arXiv:2311. 09614v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This study addresses critical gaps in automated lymphoma segmentation from PET/CT images, focusing on issues often overlooked in existing literature.
By Shadab Ahamed, Yixi Xu, Sara Kurkowska, Claire Gowdy, Joo H. O, Ingrid Bloise, Don Wilson, Patrick Martineau, Fran\c{c}ois B\'enard, Fereshteh Yousefirizi, Rahul Dodhia, Juan M. Lavista, William B. Weeks, Carlos F. Uribe, Arman Rahmim
arXiv:2607. 23883v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we examine the difficulties of using standard techniques for medical image classification due to long-tailed distributions (wherein rarer conditions have very few samples) resulting in bias towards diagnosing common diseases and away from rarer diseases.
By Nathanael Ren, Saagar Arya
arXiv:2607. 13043v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning models achieve state-of-the-art image classification but face deployment challenges due to computational costs and energy demands.
By Daniel Vila-Cruz, Laura Mor\'an-Fern\'andez, Ver\'onica Bol\'on-Canedo
This study introduces a computationally efficient convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture enhanced with transfer learning for multi-cancer detection using biomedical images. The proposed lightweight CNN model is designed to reduce computational complexity while maintaining high classification performance, making it suitable for deployment in resource-constrained environments.
arXiv:2607. 26580v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the increase in the number of cases related to respiratory diseases, there is an urgent need to detect them early and diagnose them accurately.
By Nand Lal Yadav, Rajesh Kumar, Satyendra Singh, Sudhakar Singh
arXiv:2607. 29462v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adapting deep learning models to profound clinical heterogeneity typically relies on parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) to avoid the severe overfitting associated with full end-to-end network updates.
By Sebastian Doerrich, Daniel W\"urtinger, Francesco Di Salvo, Shyam Nandan Rai, Christian Ledig
arXiv:2607. 01814v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) diagnosis, particularly through tongue inspection, faces persistent challenges in subjectivity and reproducibility.
By Lihui Luo, Joongwon Chae, Ziyan Chen, Yang Liu, Siyi Cheng, Weihan Gao, Zelin Zeng, Xiaoming Yin, Samaneh Beheshti Kashi, Dongmei Yu, Lian Zhang, Jing Sui, Zeming Liang, Jiansong Ji, Peter E. Lobie, Peiwu Qin
arXiv:2607. 00385v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated malaria diagnosis from blood smear microscopy is a critical challenge in global health AI; in resource-limited settings, the scarcity of expert microscopists remains the primary bottleneck to timely and accurate diagnosis.
By Kaysarul Anas Apurba, Md Hasibul Hasan, Mohammed Ali, Tanzilur Rahman
arXiv:2608. 11280v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Skin cancer diagnosis from dermoscopic images remains challenging due to high intra-class variability, inter-class similarity, class imbalance, and the limited interpretability of deep learning models.
By Rofiqul Islam, Lilatul Ferdouse