arXiv AI

RadioMaster: Multi-Agent System for Autonomous Radio Signal Generation

arXiv:2606. 01862v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Translating user intents into physical radio signals represents the critical yet notoriously tedious final step in wireless prototyping, as it requires intricate knowledge of physical layer details and presents immense implementation challenges.

arXiv AI
Oct 9

RFChipAgent: Multi-Agentic AI Flow for Analog/RF Chip Design

RFChipAgent is a novel multi‑agent flow that uses large language model agents to automate end‑to‑end analog/RF circuit design under human supervision. The system comprises four key components: a retrieval‑augmented generation subsystem that pulls design knowledge from documentation, agents that handle topology selection and schematic/testbench assembly, a hybrid sizing engine that blends TPE and CMA‑ES optimization with simulator feedback, and a trust‑scored simulation database that informs future optimization runs. Validation on GF22FDSOI 60 GHz wideband mm‑wave low‑noise amplifiers demonstrates automated topology generation, specification‑driven exploration, and simulator‑guided optimization, yielding significant reductions in design effort while preserving sign‑off quality.

By Awani Khodkumbhe, Yunfei Feng, Raj Rangarajan, Kevin Wang, Kamal Sahota
arXiv AI
Sep 7

MaxKernel: Agentic Kernel Generation for TPUs

MaxKernel is a multi‑agent system designed to generate high‑performance custom kernels for TPUs. It offers three paradigms: a Human‑in‑the‑Loop agent for collaborative design, an Autonomous agent that runs a fully automated optimization loop, and a Graph‑Based Autonomous Search for global exploration. All paradigms share specialized sub‑agents for planning, implementation, debugging, testing, and profiling, and the system consistently matches expert hand‑tuned baselines on the JaxBench suite and real‑world workloads.

By Shangkun Wang, Nina Cai, Charles Hoong, Julian Walker, Gerson Kroiz, George Vanica, Deepak Patil, Andi Gavrilescu, Hassan Sipra, Sethu Sankaran
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 3

AIR-LLM: Broadcasting AI Weights over Radio for Memory-Free Edge LLM Inference via RF Computing

AIR-LLM is an edge inference architecture that broadcasts large language model (LLM) weights over radio, allowing edge devices to perform matrix-vector multiplications directly in the RF domain without storing or loading the weights. The system uses MIMO spatial multiplexing and an energy‑efficient precoder‑postcoder pair to reduce airtime and calibrate the wireless channel, enabling a single broadcast to serve unlimited users. Experiments on real urban channel models show that AIR-LLM achieves only a 4.0% perplexity loss on LLaMA‑3.1‑8B while saving energy by up to 157.7× compared to FP16 and reducing airtime by over 100× for 20 users.

By Zhihui Gao, Tingjun Chen, Dirk Englund
arXiv AI
Jul 14

The Universal Language of CSI:Unifying Wireless Sensing Across Devices and Environments

arXiv:2607. 09727v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: WiFi sensing based on Channel State Information (CSI) promises ubiquitous, device-free perception, yet current research remains trapped in a Tower of Babel - fragmented into isolated silos where models are tailored to specific hardware dialects, fixed environments, and narrow tasks.

By Jiayi Chen, Weiting Ou, Guangxu Zhu
arXiv Machine Learning
4d ago

TrustAgent-RFF: Agentic Diagnostic Planning for Reliable RF Fingerprinting under Domain Shift

TrustAgent‑RFF is a framework that enhances the reliability of radio frequency fingerprinting (RFF) models when faced with domain shifts such as changes in receiver, distance, or environment. It operates on a frozen I/Q classifier and gathers diagnostic evidence—counterfactual stability, prototype consistency, acquisition domain similarity, and signal quality—to estimate prediction reliability. A large language model planner selects diagnostic actions based on evidence, trust state, costs, and budget, while a calibrated decision layer classifies predictions as Accept, Reject, or Defer. Experiments on five RFF datasets show a 38.7% drop in source‑to‑target accuracy and highlight that many incorrect target‑domain predictions remain highly confident.

By Chuan Liu, Tianya Zhao, Yiting Wang, Junqing Zhang, Xuyu Wang
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 11

Rethinking Radiomap Blind Prediction with Limited Environment and Configuration Representations

The paper introduces RadioDecomp, a method for radiomap blind prediction that corrects a prior‑guided predictor using deterministic residual refinement. It identifies the conditional‑mean radiomap as the optimal target under squared loss and decomposes domain risk into approximation error and irreducible uncertainty. Experiments show that the RadioLSR variant excels in cross‑configuration generalization and outperforms a monolithic baseline in cross‑environment scenarios.

By Xiaojie Li, Yu Han, Han Fang, Shangqing Liu, Shi Jin, Chao-Kai Wen
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 26

QiMeng-ChipV-RTL: Exploiting Information Locality for IP-level Verilog Generation

QiMeng-ChipV-RTL is a multi‑agent framework that tackles the challenges of generating Register‑Transfer Level (RTL) code for industrial IP‑level hardware design. By partitioning long design documents into short, localized tasks and using hierarchical planning, localized code generation, interface‑consistent merging, and AST‑guided debugging, it scales to complex specifications. Experiments on the RealBench benchmark show ChipV-RTL achieves a 45.0% pass rate, outperforming state‑of‑the‑art LLMs and agents which reach only 21.6%.

By Hanqi Lyu, Di Huang, Yaoyu Zhu, Kangcheng Liu, Bohan Dou, Chongxiao Li, Pengwei Jin, Shuyao Cheng, Rui Zhang, Zidong Du, Qi Guo, Xing Hu, Yunji Chen