arXiv Machine Learning

TrustAgent-RFF: Agentic Diagnostic Planning for Reliable RF Fingerprinting under Domain Shift

TrustAgent‑RFF is a framework that enhances the reliability of radio frequency fingerprinting (RFF) models when faced with domain shifts such as changes in receiver, distance, or environment. It operates on a frozen I/Q classifier and gathers diagnostic evidence—counterfactual stability, prototype consistency, acquisition domain similarity, and signal quality—to estimate prediction reliability. A large language model planner selects diagnostic actions based on evidence, trust state, costs, and budget, while a calibrated decision layer classifies predictions as Accept, Reject, or Defer. Experiments on five RFF datasets show a 38.7% drop in source‑to‑target accuracy and highlight that many incorrect target‑domain predictions remain highly confident.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 18

Calibrated RF-Fingerprinting Under Interference With Heterogeneous Transmission Protocols

The paper presents a calibrated radio‑frequency fingerprinting approach that handles co‑channel interference from multiple transmitters. By framing the task as a multi‑label classification problem, the authors use a 1D CNN and calibrate confidence thresholds to bound the average number of false negatives, ensuring reliable detection of spectrum violations. Experiments on the POWDER 5G testbed with Wi‑Fi, LTE, and 5G NR signals achieve up to 97% accuracy, with calibrated recall closely matching the specified false‑negative bounds even under out‑of‑distribution interference.

By Tariq Abdul-Quddoos, Xiangfang Li, Lijun Qian
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 20

Label-Free Concept Drift Assessment for Reliable AI in Emerging Wireless Applications

arXiv:2508. 00042v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine learning models deployed in non-stationary environments degrade silently, since as the input distribution drifts their accuracy decays without an error signal and without labels to reveal it.

By Athanasios Tziouvaras, Carolina Fortuna, George Floros, Kostas Kolomvatsos, Panagiotis Sarigiannidis, Marko Grobelnik, Bla\v{z} Bertalani\v{c}
arXiv AI
Jun 2

RadioMaster: Multi-Agent System for Autonomous Radio Signal Generation

arXiv:2606. 01862v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Translating user intents into physical radio signals represents the critical yet notoriously tedious final step in wireless prototyping, as it requires intricate knowledge of physical layer details and presents immense implementation challenges.

By Jiazhen Lei, Tianze Cao, Yuxin Sha, Sihan Wang, Bingbing Wang, Fengyuan Zhu, Zeming Yang, Xiaohua Tian
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 14

PLSP (Pre-hoc Liminal Space Profiling): OOD Prediction over Detection -- An Anticipatory Approach for Machine Learning Model Reliability

The paper introduces PLSP (Pre-hoc Liminal Space Profiling), an anticipatory framework for predicting out-of-distribution (OOD) data before inference. It proposes a dataset‑independent metric called the CREDibility Score (CREDS) and introduces credibility curves and heat maps to analyze a model’s maximum credibility and behavior across datasets. Experiments on multiple datasets show that CREDS can improve model robustness to OOD prediction.

By Vipul Bansal, Himanshu Buckchash, Balasubramanian Raman, Deepak Dhungana
arXiv AI
Sep 12

Calibration-Aware Uncertainty Cascades for Efficient Heterogeneous Model Collaboration

The paper introduces Calibration-Aware Uncertainty Cascades (CAUC), a post‑hoc framework that calibrates each model’s confidence independently and uses these calibrated scores to decide when to accept an early prediction, invoke a stronger model, or combine outputs. CAUC establishes a common reliability scale across heterogeneous models, decoupling deployment policies from specific model pools or budgets. Experiments on six language benchmarks show a 1.9% relative accuracy gain over strong‑model‑only inference while cutting strong‑model calls by about 47%, and on image classification it maintains or improves performance while reducing GFLOPs by up to 57%.

By Yilin Zhang, Han Jiang, Cai Xu, Ying Liu, Wei Zhao