arXiv Machine Learning

Parametric and Generative Forecasts of EPEX Day-Ahead Energy Market Curves

The paper introduces two methods for modelling aggregated supply and demand curves in the EPEX SPOT Day‑Ahead market. The first is a low‑dimensional parametric approach that produces deterministic point forecasts using plateau levels, elastic‑region boundaries, polynomial coefficients, and XGBoost. The second is a high‑dimensional generative approach based on conditional Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models that samples plausible curves from price arrivals and volume‑increment marks, enabling analysis of price and volume sensitivity and price impact.

arXiv Statistics ML
Sep 3

Online Multivariate Regularized Distributional Regression for High-dimensional Probabilistic Electricity Price Forecasting

The paper presents an online algorithm for multivariate distributional regression tailored to high‑dimensional probabilistic electricity price forecasting. It models conditional means, variances, and dependence structures of 24‑hour day‑ahead prices using coordinate descent and LASSO regularization, enabling scalable estimation in large covariate spaces. A regularized estimation path allows early stopping to prevent overfitting, and the method delivers interpretable, well‑calibrated joint prediction intervals, outperforming benchmarks on German market data.

By Simon Hirsch
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 21

Time-Aware Prior Fitted Networks for Zero-Shot Forecasting with Exogenous Variables

arXiv:2603. 15802v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In many time series forecasting settings, the target time series is accompanied by exogenous covariates, such as promotions and prices in retail demand; temperature in energy load; calendar and holiday indicators for traffic or sales; and grid load or fuel costs in electricity pricing.

By Andres Potapczynski, Ravi Kiran Selvam, Tatiana Konstantinova, Malcolm Wolff, Kin G. Olivares, Ruijun Ma, Michael W. Mahoney, Andrew Gordon Wilson, Boris N. Oreshkin, Dmitry Efimov
arXiv Statistics ML
Aug 24

Wasserstein Exponential Smoothing for Distributional Time Series Forecasting

The paper introduces Wasserstein Exponential Smoothing (WES), a single‑parameter recursive method for forecasting distributional time series on ℝ. WES updates forecast distributions along Wasserstein geodesics, allowing direct application to empirical distributions without parametric modeling. In high‑frequency equity‑index return and household electricity‑demand data, WES achieves the lowest one‑step‑ahead Wasserstein prediction error among existing benchmarks and is retained in the 90% model confidence set for all 20 series examined.

By Takuo Matsubara, Peiwen Jiang, Minh-Ngoc Tran, Wilson Ye Chen
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

Monotone-Constrained Diffusion Models for Long-Horizon Production Forecasting

The paper introduces Physics‑SIMS‑TS, a conditional diffusion model designed for long‑horizon oil and gas production forecasting. It enforces monotone decline through negative guidance, decline‑curve constraints, and isotonic projection during sampling, and incorporates spatial training augmentation and an ensembled stochastic sampler to produce calibrated predictive distributions. Evaluated on over 35,000 wells across three jurisdictions, Physics‑SIMS‑TS achieves the highest accuracy among diffusion forecasters and matches transformer ensembles, with only a 0.5% increase in mean squared error for monotonicity.

By Temesgen Mikael Abraha, Yves Lucet
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 11

LoaDiff: Conditional Generation of Electricity Consumption Time Series for Energy Analytics

LoaDiff is a diffusion-based generative model that produces year-long, sub-hourly smart‑meter electricity consumption time series. It can be conditioned on static household attributes like appliance ownership and dynamic factors such as calendar dates and outdoor temperature. Evaluations on three residential datasets show that LoaDiff generates realistic, diverse load profiles, limits memorization, retains useful information for downstream tasks, and responds coherently to conditioning changes.

By Mariia Baranova, Adrien Petralia, Etienne Le Naour, Nathan Etourneau, Guillaume Hofmann, Themis Palpanas
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 10

Electricity Price Forecasting: Bridging Linear Models, Neural Networks and Online Learning

The paper presents a hybrid neural architecture that blends linear and nonlinear feed‑forward networks for day‑ahead electricity price forecasting. It introduces a partial online learning strategy with warm‑starting and stage‑specific hyperparameters to cut computational time, and employs Bernstein Online Aggregation to combine forecasts. Experiments on six years of major European markets show the method reduces RMSE by 11‑12% and MAE by 14‑17% compared to state‑of‑the‑art benchmarks while lowering computational cost.

By Btissame El Mahtout, Florian Ziel
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 28

A causal graph-informed temporal convolution architecture for interpretable retail electricity price forecasting

The paper presents a Causal Graph‑Informed Temporal Convolutional Network (CG‑TCN) that fuses a learned causal graph with a temporal convolutional network to forecast retail electricity prices. By decomposing price series into multi‑resolution trends and discovering a causal graph over these components and key covariates, the model conditions its convolutions and attention on causal pathways. On ten years of Ohio residential contracts, CG‑TCN outperforms benchmarks, achieving MAEps of 3.08%, 3.82%, and 5.43% for one‑, ten‑, and fifteen‑step‑ahead forecasts, respectively.

By Yufan Ji, Abdollah Shafieezadeh, Noah Dormady