arXiv AI

MemPoison: Uncovering Persistent Memory Threats and Structural Blind Spots in LLM Agents

arXiv:2607. 14651v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Persistent external memory enhances agent continuity but introduces persistent security vulnerabilities: adversarial content can be injected via standard interaction channels, retained across turns, and later distort downstream behavior.

arXiv AI
Jun 9

Shared Latent Structures Enable Unified Backdoor Detection and Mitigation in LLMs

arXiv:2606. 07963v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Backdoor attacks in large language models (LLMs) are often treated as isolated trigger-response failures, motivating defenses tailored to specific triggers or behaviors.

By Omar Mahmoud, Aly M. Kassem, Thommen George Karimpanal, Buddhika Laknath Semage, Negar Rostamzadeh, Golnoosh Farnadi, Santu Rana
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 3

CAPTURE: Disentangling Preference Drift from Memory Poisoning in Personalized LLM Agents

The paper introduces CAPTURE, a system designed to help personalized language agents distinguish genuine preference changes from temporary context shifts or malicious memory poisoning. CAPTURE employs a neural differential-equation belief tracker, a multi-timescale memory ledger, uncertainty-triggered clarification, and counterfactual auditing to resolve ambiguity. Experiments on 480 episodes from 96 users show CAPTURE outperforms baseline methods, limiting poisoning success while accepting most real preference updates.

By S M Asif Hossain, Ruksat Khan Shayoni, Md Kishor Morol