arXiv AI

Generalizing Multimodal Foundational Models in Context-Driven Class Incremental Learning

arXiv AI
Sep 2

Taming Modality Entanglement in Continual Audio-Visual Segmentation

The paper introduces a new Continual Audio‑Visual Segmentation (CAVS) task that enables continuous segmentation of new classes guided by audio. It identifies two key challenges—multi‑modal semantic drift and co‑occurrence confusion—and proposes a Collision‑based Multi‑modal Rehearsal (CMR) framework with Multi‑modal Sample Selection (MSS) and Collision‑based Sample Rehearsal (CSR) strategies to address them. Experiments on three audio‑visual incremental scenarios show that CMR outperforms single‑modal continual learning methods.

By Yuyang Hong, Qi Yang, Tao Zhang, Zili Wang, Zhaojin Fu, Kun Ding, Bin Fan, Shiming Xiang
arXiv AI
Jul 10

Multimodal Unlearning Across Vision, Language, Video, and Audio: Survey of Methods, Datasets, and Benchmarks

arXiv:2607. 07907v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the growing adoption of VLMs, DMs, LLMs, and AFMs, these multimodal foundation models can inadvertently encode sensitive, copyrighted, biased, or unsafe cross-modal associations that originate from their training data.

By Nobin Sarwar, Shubhashis Roy Dipta, Zheyuan Liu, Vaidehi Patil
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

Generalized Multimodal Foundation Model

The paper introduces a generalized multimodal foundation model that can handle arbitrary combinations of modalities and prediction tasks. It trains on large-scale synthetic multimodal datasets with diverse causal structures to learn transferable multimodal correlations. Experiments on 18 real-world datasets across 12 modalities and 11 tasks show competitive performance compared to specialized models without task-specific adaptation.

By Huizi Cui, Zongbo Han, Chenggong Ding, Naichuan Xiao, Jialong Yang, Jingdong Chen, Guangyu Wang, Qinghua Hu, Changqing Zhang
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 10

Omni2LoRA: Coherence-Preserving Parametric Memory for Efficient Omni Language Models

Omnimodal language models (OLMs) enable unified audio-visual understanding, but processing long joint token sequences makes inference computationally prohibitive. While recent token compression methods attempt to alleviate this burden, compressing modalities in isolation often destroys the temporal cross-modal anchors necessary for coherent reasoning.

arXiv AI
Sep 28

Prompt-Based Continual Compositional Zero-Shot Learning

The paper introduces PromptCCZSL, a framework that enables vision‑language models to continually learn new attributes, objects, and their unique compositions while avoiding forgetting. It uses a frozen VLM backbone with prompt‑based techniques, recency‑weighted multi‑teacher distillation, and several loss functions (CAL, OPL, IDL) to maintain prior knowledge and promote diverse, distinct embeddings. Experiments on UT‑Zappos and C‑GQA show significant performance gains over existing VLM‑based and non‑VLM baselines, establishing a new benchmark for continual compositional zero‑shot learning.

By Sauda Maryam, Sara Nadeem, Faisal Qureshi, Mohsen Ali
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 21

Hierarchical Semantic Tree Anchoring for CLIP-Based Class-Incremental Learning

The paper introduces HASTEN, a hierarchical semantic tree anchoring framework that enhances CLIP-based class‑incremental learning by incorporating external hierarchical knowledge into hyperbolic space. By treating classes as part of a structured hierarchy rather than isolated labels, HASTEN stabilizes visual and textual feature mappings, reduces feature drift, and mitigates catastrophic forgetting across incremental tasks. Experiments on nine benchmarks demonstrate that HASTEN consistently outperforms existing methods.

By Tao Hu, Lan Li, Zhen-Hao Xie, Da-Wei Zhou
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 14

Empowering Long-form Omni-modal Understanding with Robust Audio Perception

arXiv:2607. 10299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large-scale multimodal models have drivenremarkable progress in vision-language tasks; however, comprehensiveomni-modal understanding remains under-explored, largely due to thescarcity of datasets with rich, explicitly aligned auditory cues.

By Kaiying Yan, Luoyi Sun, Xiao Zhou, Weidi Xie
arXiv Computation and Language
3d ago

ViSSFlow: Unifying Video-Conditioned Sound and Speech Generation via Joint Learning

ViSSFlow is a unified flow‑matching framework that jointly tackles Video‑to‑Sound (V2S) and Visual Text‑to‑Speech (VisualTTS) generation. It incorporates a Diffusion Transformer with a disentangled condition aggregation mechanism, using cross‑attention for semantic cues and self‑attention for dense visual information. The authors also introduce a feature‑level data synthesis strategy to compensate for limited joint training data, and demonstrate that a single model can be trained end‑to‑end without sacrificing performance on either task.

By Xin Cheng, Yuyue Wang, Xihua Wang, Yihan Wu, Kaisi Guan, Yijing Chen, Peng Zhang, Xiaojiang Liu, Meng Cao, Ruihua Song