arXiv:2606. 11106v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A global shortage of trained sonographers limits prenatal ultrasound screening in low- and middle-income countries, where over half of pregnant women receive no skilled sonography.
By Mahmood Alzubaidi, Uzair Shah, Raden Muaz, Ines Abbes, Nader Mohammed, Abdullatif Magram, Khalid Alyafei, Mowafa Househ, Marco Agus
arXiv:2608. 04766v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A large number of infants with congenital anomalies are born each year globally, especially in areas with underdeveloped medical resources.
By Bin Pu, Jiewen Yang, Liwen Wang, Ying Tan, Guannan He, Xingbo Dong, Qika Lin, Jiarong Guo, Lixian Yang, Zuozhu Liu, Shengli Li, Kenli Li
Ultrasound image classification is essential for computer-aided diagnosis. However, current methods often neglect clinical priors, leading to poor generalization in challenging scenarios and a lack of interpretability that limits clinical adoption.
arXiv:2510. 12953v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent medical vision-language models have shown promise on tasks such as VQA, report generation, and anomaly detection.
By Xiao He, Huangxuan Zhao, Guojia Wan, Jiancheng Pan, Yanxing Liu, Yong Luo, Juhua Liu, Yongchao Xu, Wei Zhou, Dacheng Tao, Bo Du
arXiv:2411. 15122v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI-driven models have demonstrated significant potential in automating radiology report generation for chest X-rays.
By Xiaoman Zhang, Hong-Yu Zhou, Xiaoli Yang, Oishi Banerjee, Juli\'an N. Acosta, Mohammed Baharoon, Josh Miller, Ouwen Huang, Pranav Rajpurkar
arXiv:2607. 26333v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chest X-ray (CXR) machine learning relies heavily on automated evaluation using reference standards that aim to approximate clinical judgment.
By Panagiotis Fytas, Ian Selby, Clemens Karner, Judith Babar, Simon Baker, Jake Beckford, Timothy J. Sadler, Shahab Shahipasand, Arthikkaa Thavakumar, John Li Chen, Alex Sawer, Michael Roberts, Jonathan Weir-McCall, J. H. F. Rudd, Carola-Bibiane Sch\"onlieb, Anna Korhonen, Anna Breger
arXiv:2607. 06919v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) analysis of micro-ultrasound ($\mu$US) has shown promise for prostate cancer (PCa) detection.
By Paul F. R. Wilson, Mohamed Harmanani, Zhuoxin Guo, Obed K. Dzikunu, Hannes Cash, Adam Kinnaird, Brian Wodlinger, Purang Abolmaesumi, Parvin Mousavi
arXiv:2606. 15176v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ultrasound imaging is the most widely adopted medical modality globally due to its low cost and portability, yet artificial intelligence (AI) deployment remains constrained by reliance on GPU-accelerated models, creating a structural paradox where the cost of "intelligence" exceeds that of the imaging device itself.
By Weihao Gao
arXiv:2606. 28556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models and vision-language models have enabled reasoning over multimodal data, offering opportunities for clinical applications such as decision support and triaging.
By Maria Xenochristou, Ashutosh Joshi, Korosh Vatanparvar, Mohammad Abuzar Hashemi, Prasad Kasu, Deepak Bansal, Anchal Nema, Nivedita Wadhwa, Prashams S Jain, Rebecca Abraham, Will Kimbrough, Dilek Hakkani-Tur, Wilko Schulz-Mahlendorf
arXiv:2602. 19502v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic AI systems are increasingly capable of autonomous data science workflows, yet clinical prediction tasks demand domain expertise that purely automated approaches struggle to provide.
By Lalitha Pranathi Pulavarthy, Raajitha Muthyala, Aravind V Kuruvikkattil, Zhenan Yin, Rashmita Kudamala, Saptarshi Purkayastha
arXiv:2608. 12590v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Thyroid ultrasound diagnosis requires coordinated lesion localization, measurement, risk stratification and reporting, yet most AI systems address these tasks in isolation and provide limited support for clinical review.
By Haifan Gong, Shiyu Chen, Bodong Wang, Yuqi Wang, Shijie Wang, Guoliang You, Xinyu Xiong, Haowei Wang, Mingzhi Mao, Dexing Kong, Qinghua Liu, Wei Lou, Fei Chen, Guanbin Li
arXiv:2608. 13939v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ultrasound is the primary imaging modality for assessing thyroid nodules, and the ACR TI-RADS framework standardizes diagnosis through five ultrasound feature categories that are aggregated into five risk levels (TR1-TR5).
By Bingxin Yu, Xueli Wang, Jerry Zhou, Wenyan Wang, Li Wen, Lan Huang, Xin Feng, Fengfeng Zhou, Kewei Li