RoES is a Rotational Equivariant Selective-frequency fusion network that dynamically separates low- and high-frequency components of infrared-visible images. It uses a trainable rotation-enhanced updater to decouple frequencies, then fuses them with a dual-branch module: a rotation-equivariant Mamba for low-frequency structural dependencies and a polar spectral attention Dual-Fourier block for high-frequency detail refinement. Experiments show RoES outperforms existing methods in fusion quality and downstream object detection, offering a robust multimodal fusion solution.
By Jiabao Wang, Wenjian Liu, Yaoming Cai, Gengyu Zhang, Boyan Zhao, Zijia Zhang, Yao Ding, Xiaobo Liu
arXiv:2608.20944v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Multimodal object detection in remote sensing faces challenges due to semantic heterogeneity and modality-specific noise interference. To this end, we...
By Xin Wu, Zhenyu Gao, Qiankun Zhang, Shaoyong Guo
The core challenge of heterogeneous change detection in remote sensing imagery lies in effectively decoupling genuine land-cover changes from significant modal disparities caused by distinct imaging mechanisms. These intrinsic inconsistencies are prone to introducing pseudo-changes, thereby constraining detection accuracy.
arXiv:2608.21099v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Multi-modal object detection is essential for robust scene understanding in challenging conditions, including low-light and adverse environments. Rec...
By Jiekang Feng, Zhihe Fan, Yunqi Zhu, Xinjie Yao, Yueying Zhang, Yike Gao, Ranxin Li, Guanzuo Chen
arXiv:2607.05176v3 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Small object detection (SOD) remains a challenging task in real-world applications. Despite recent advances, existing detectors remain limited by r...
By Aiwen Liu, Chengguang Zhu, Gang Wang, Dandan Zhu, Haodong Lin, Yan Wang, Huiyu Zhou, Zhengyi Pan
The paper introduces FlexibleFusion, a method for infrared-visible object detection that adapts to both complete and missing-modality scenarios. It employs a Modality-Aware Experts Collaboration mechanism to selectively fuse cross-modal or intra-modal pathways, and a Residual Self-Paced Entropic Optimal Transport module to align heterogeneous feature distributions without heavy optimization. Experiments demonstrate consistent performance across various modality configurations.
By Yue Zhao, Hua Yu, Yukun Zhao, Yuzhi Zhang, Maoguo Gong, Xin Mei, Zhuping Hu, Yanchi Li, A. K. Qin
arXiv:2609.13647v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: The rapid development of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology has made aerial-image object detection increasingly important for natural-resource mo...
By Hao Wang
arXiv:2606. 10819v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: RS-MLLMs enable natural-language understanding and spatial reasoning over earth observation imagery.
By Miaoxin Cai, Guanqun Wang, Wei Zhang, Guangyao Zhou, Yin Zhuang, Tong Zhang, Hao Wang, He Chen, Jun Li
arXiv:2608.27971v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) multimodal perception integrates visible (RGB), infrared (IR), synthetic aperture radar (SAR), and depth sensors for scen...
By Jingpu Yang, Debin Tang, Yilin Sun, Fengxian Ji, Jiahua Zhu, Wenrui Ding, Yufeng Wang
arXiv:2608.28341v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Precise dense correspondence is a fundamental prerequisite for multimodal spectral imaging systems that fuse disparate wavelength ranges for subsequent...
By Eric L. Wisotzky, Jost Triller, Simon W. H\"artl, Oliver T. Bruns, Peter Eisert, Anna Hilsmann
Remote sensing change detection for real-world monitoring often relies on imperfect heterogeneous observations, where pre- and post-event images may be asynchronous, cross-sensor, or affected by illumination, seasonal, and modality shifts. This setting is especially challenging for EO-SAR disaster mapping, where nuisance variation can resemble structural damage.
arXiv:2606. 29136v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Event cameras capture sparse brightness changes with high temporal resolution and high dynamic range, compensating for the deficiencies of the conventional RGB frames.
By Yu Li, Yuenan Hou, Yingmei Wei, Jiangming Chen, Yanming Guo