UBone3D is a new framework that completes 3D anatomical shapes from partial ultrasound point clouds using physics-rectified conditional flow matching. It models ultrasound artifacts with a simulated physics proxy and applies test-time physics rectification to guide the completion. The method combines a CT-trained generative shape prior and a physics consistency network, achieving higher reconstruction accuracy and anatomical fidelity than existing baselines.
By Weiying Chen, Yuchong Gao, Siyuan Li, Marek Reformat, Rui Zheng, Edmond Lou
arXiv:2610.09253v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Reconstructing 3D Computed Tomography (CT) images from a few X-ray projections is a highly ill-posed inverse problem due to the loss of volumetric info...
By Weicheng Dai, Shantanu Ghosh, Kayhan Batmanghelich
Reconstructing 3D Computed Tomography (CT) images from a few X-ray projections is a highly ill-posed inverse problem due to the loss of volumetric information. We propose PhyDiCT, a training-free fram...
DALE-CT introduces depth‑aware 2D slice encoders that learn an anatomical world model of chest CT scans without 3D or positional supervision. By sampling self‑supervised views across a physical $z$‑axis slab, the encoder captures how anatomy changes between neighboring slices, enabling it to recover slice ordering and distinguish slices by anatomy alone. The model, trained on a large 287k‑scan corpus, achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance on CT‑RATE and is released with full code and evaluation tools.
By Evan W. Damron, Mahmut S. Gokmen, Mitchell A. Klusty, Caroline N. Leach, Emily B. Collier, V. K. Cody Bumgardner
arXiv:2610.09785v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: World models can enable autonomous ultrasound scanning by predicting the outcomes of probe motions from local observations. Learning this action--obser...
By Keke Yang, Erqi Wang, Sainan Guan, Hongliang Ren
arXiv:2602. 18400v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Missing data problems, such as missing modalities in multi-modal brain MRI and missing slices in cardiac MRI, pose significant challenges in clinical practice.
By Junkai Liu, Nay Aung, Theodoros N. Arvanitis, Joao A. C. Lima, Steffen E. Petersen, Le Zhang
arXiv:2610.08983v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Generative inpainting of brain MRI volumes is essential for synthesizing healthy tissue in pathological regions, improving the accuracy and reliability...
By Arnela Hadzic, Franz Thaler, Simon Johannes Joham, Martin Urschler
The paper introduces a high‑resolution Rectified Flow Matching model trained on 256×256 chest CT images to serve as a generative prior for CT reconstruction. A two‑stage training strategy—initial strong anatomically informed augmentation followed by fine‑tuning—helps mitigate overfitting and improve structural fidelity. When evaluated on various CT inverse problems, Flow Matching‑based reconstruction methods outperform diffusion‑based algorithms in PSNR, SSIM, and perceptual quality while requiring fewer sampling steps.
By Davide Evangelista
World models can enable autonomous ultrasound scanning by predicting the outcomes of probe motions from local observations. Learning this action--observation relationship typically relies on synchroni...
arXiv:2606. 17379v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate intraoperative liver registration is challenging due to substantial soft-tissue deformation yet sparse intraoperative measurements.
By Casey Meisenzahl, Jon Heiselman, Michael Holtz, Yubo Ye, Michael Miga, Linwei Wang
arXiv:2610.27605v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Current state-of-the-art segmentation models still produce anatomically implausible shapes, such as broken vessels and fragmented glands, on the struct...
By Koushik Swarna, Pedro R. A. S. Bassi, Lam Ngo, Wenxuan Li, Jiancheng Yang, Alan Yuille, Zongwei Zhou
arXiv:2603. 04024v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Ambiguous 3D medical image segmentation often involves boundaries where different expert delineations are non-identical yet clinically plausible.
By Chao Wu, Mahesh Bhosale, Kangxian Xie, Pouya Karimian, David Doermann, Mingchen Gao