arXiv Computer Vision

Zero-Shot Monocular Depth Estimation for Visual Perception in Lower-Limb Prostheses

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 28

Self-Supervised Perceptually Interpretable Monocular Depth Estimation

The paper introduces PIMDE, a self‑supervised monocular depth estimation framework that decomposes input images into perceptual feature maps, each encoding a specific visual cue. Separate depth branches process these maps to produce individual depth estimates, which are then fused explicitly. Experiments on the KITTI benchmark show that PIMDE matches the accuracy of existing self‑supervised methods while offering clearer insight into how each perceptual cue contributes to depth prediction.

By Zain Ul Abidin, George Dimas, Dimitris K. Iakovidis
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 3

MV-dVRK: A Multi-Viewpoint Benchmark for Spatial Surgical Perception

MV-dVRK is the first ex‑vivo surgical dataset that provides multiple exposure‑synchronized stereo viewpoints, accurate surface geometry, and ground‑truth camera poses for endoscopic images. The benchmark’s static subset offers dense SfM reference geometry validated against an industrial 3D scanner, while the dynamic sequences cover ten surgical tasks with increasing kinematic complexity and tissue deformation. Using MV‑dVRK, the authors systematically compare zero‑shot monocular, stereo, multi‑stereo, and multi‑view 3D reconstruction methods, finding that multi‑stereo reconstruction with two endoscopes yields the highest coverage, and that optimization‑based multi‑view methods outperform feed‑forward foundation models when a third viewpoint is added.

By Guido Caccianiga, Sergey Prokudin, Yutong Chen, Bernard Javot, Rachael L'Orsa, Omer Burak Alada\u{g}, Yarden Sharon, Jens Rolinger, Ivan Capobianco, Anton Deguet, Siyu Tang, Katherine J. Kuchenbecker
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 3

Geometric Distillation from Rectified Stereo: Leveraging Epipolar Cues for Monocular Depth

The paper introduces Epipolar Distillation (EpiDistill), a method that transfers scale‑aware geometric priors from multi‑view models to monocular depth foundation models using Rectified Stereo Tokens. By preserving epipolar attention patterns, the single‑view model maintains geometric consistency without needing multi‑view inputs during inference. Experiments show significant improvements in zero‑shot metric depth estimation on challenging datasets such as ETH3D and DIODE, and the approach consistently boosts performance of state‑of‑the‑art ViT‑based models like UniDepthV2 and DepthPro.

By Jung-Hee Kim, Xiaoming Liu
arXiv AI
Aug 19

PXDepth: Pixel-Space Modeling for Structure Preserving Monocular Depth Estimation

PXDepth is a monocular depth estimation model that separates global context modeling from pixel-level depth prediction. It uses a large-patch Vision Transformer to capture scene context and a pixel-space predictor with Context‑Modulated Pixel Transformer blocks to preserve high‑resolution spatial details. The approach maintains fine structures and sharp boundaries while achieving competitive global depth accuracy in zero‑shot benchmarks.

By Zhiyuan Yuan, Guanying Chen, Lingteng Qiu, Ruimao Zhang, Shuguang Cui, Xiaochun Cao
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 5

Depth Hypothesis Guided Iterative Refinement for Event-Image Monocular Depth Estimation

The paper introduces HypoDepth, an event-image monocular depth estimation framework that uses a discrete Depth Hypothesis Volume (DHV) to convert depth regression into a constrained search problem. By building a lightweight 3D cost volume between DHV features and contextual features, the method performs multi-scale correlation search for stable residual optimization, enabling efficient global-to-local refinement across resolutions. Experiments on DSEC and MVSEC show state‑of‑the‑art performance, strong zero‑shot generalization, and real‑time capability on resource‑limited devices.

By Daikun Liu, Teng Wang, Changyin Sun