arXiv AI

Imaging-101: Benchmarking LLM Coding Agents on Scientific Computational Imaging

arXiv:2607. 10789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computational imaging, which recovers hidden signals from indirect, noisy measurements, underpins quantitative discovery across scientific disciplines, yet building a correct reconstruction pipeline demands deep domain expertise and remains laborious even for domain scientists.

arXiv AI
Jul 9

Does AI Understand Imaging? A Systematic Benchmark of Agentic AI for Computational Imaging Tasks

arXiv:2607. 07189v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) and agentic AI have shown strong performance on semantic visual tasks, but it remains unclear whether they can handle the physics and inverse problems that underlie computational imaging.

By Ethan Chung, Chuanjun Zheng, Jasper Tan, Jingxi Li, Haopeng Zhang, Huaijin Chen
arXiv AI
Jul 14

Towards Autonomous and Auditable Medical Imaging Model Development

arXiv:2607. 10522v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are beginning to automate machine learning engineering (MLE) by coupling planning, code execution, debugging, and empirical feedback.

By Shengyuan Liu, Jia-Xuan Jiang, Boyun Zheng, Cheng Wang, Zipei Wang, Wentao Pan, Hongtao Wu, Houwen Peng, Yu Gu, Lichao Sun, Yixuan Yuan
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 12

Towards Autonomous and Auditable Medical Imaging Model Development

Large language model (LLM) agents are beginning to automate machine learning engineering (MLE) by coupling planning, code execution, debugging, and empirical feedback. Translating this capability to medical imaging remains difficult because each task imposes modality-specific experimentation and strict requirements for validation protocols and prediction artifacts.

arXiv AI
Jun 2

CVEvolve: Autonomous Algorithm Discovery for Unstructured Scientific Data Processing

arXiv:2605. 11359v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scientific data processing often requires task-specific algorithms or AI models, creating a barrier for domain scientists who need to analyze their data but may not have extensive computing or image-processing expertise.

By Ming Du, Xiangyu Yin, Yanqi Luo, Dishant Beniwal, Songyuan Tang, Hemant Sharma, Mathew J. Cherukara
arXiv AI
Jun 2

CodeCytos: AI-assisted spatial molecular imaging analysis via code-augmented agent action space

arXiv:2606. 00472v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conventional tissue image analysis software provides foundational capabilities for cellular analysis, including segmentation, basic morphological feature extraction, and spatial organization analysis.

By Hung Q. Vo, Huy Q. Vo, Son T. Ly, Zhihao Wan, Anh-Vu Nguyen, Hong Zhao, Jianting Sheng, Stephen T. C. Wong, Hien V. Nguyen
arXiv AI
Jun 9

A case study of evaluating AI agents on a neuroscience data-to-discovery pipeline

arXiv:2606. 07718v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI tools offer a promising path to automating software development bottlenecks in scientific research pipelines, particularly for stages that take domain experts days to months to build, where scientists care about correctness and robustness, not implementation details.

By Kai A. Horstmann, Ethan Lin, Alice A. Robie, Jennifer J. Sun, Kristin Branson
arXiv AI
Jun 2

RadAgent: A tool-using AI agent for stepwise interpretation of chest computed tomography

arXiv:2604. 15231v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models (VLM) have markedly advanced AI-driven interpretation and reporting of complex medical imaging, such as computed tomography (CT).

By M\'elanie Roschewitz, Kenneth Styppa, Yitian Tao, Jiwoong Sohn, Jean-Benoit Delbrouck, Benjamin Gundersen, Nicolas Deperrois, Christian Bluethgen, Julia E. Vogt, Bjoern Menze, Farhad Nooralahzadeh, Michael Krauthammer, Michael Moor