arXiv:2606. 04772v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding the relationship between deep visual representations and the human visual system is a fundamental challenge in computational neuroscience.
By Hoang-Son Vo, Van-Hung Bui, Minh-Huy Mai-Duc, Tien-Dung Mai, Soo-Hyung Kim
arXiv:2609.27729v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: In neuropsychiatry, the primary goal is often not only to decode brain activity but to change it, for example to lessen a negative affective bias or...
By Marco Rothermel, Madleen Stenger, Soroush Daftarian, Svenja Jule Francke, Bita Shariatpanahi, Jos\'e C. Garc\'ia Alanis, Mohammad-Ali Nikouei Mahani, Stefan G. Hofmann, Tim Hahn, Hamidreza Jamalabadi
arXiv:2609.36391v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: An ongoing challenge in sensory neuroscience is to characterize the feature dimensions encoded by cortical populations. Recent approaches probe featu...
By Junru Zhao, Hanfei Guo, Andrew Luo, Margaret M. Henderson
Understanding the relationship between deep visual representations and the human visual system is a fundamental challenge in computational neuroscience. While modern vision models achieve strong performance in image recognition, their correspondence with the hierarchical organization of the human visual cortex remains an open question.
arXiv:2503. 13212v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Alignment between human brain networks and artificial models has become an active research area in vision science and machine learning.
By Mina Kamao, Hayato Ono, Ayumu Yamashita, Kaoru Amano, Masataka Sawayama
arXiv:2606. 00121v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reconstructing visual stimuli from brain recordings has been a meaningful and challenging task in brain decoding.
By Yizhuo Lu, Changde Du, Qiongyi Zhou, Liuyun Jiang, Huiguang He
arXiv:2607. 22753v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-time closed-loop neurofeedback based on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has led to important scientific and clinical advances.
By Rishab S. Iyer, Jiaxin Cindy Tu, Cesar Kadir Torrico Villanueva, Anish Mahishi, Ross P. Kempner, Jacob S. Prince, Ernest W. Lo, Akash Bhowmick, Hritik Arasu, Amaar Chughtai, Elizabeth A. McDevitt, Paul S. Scotti, Kenneth A. Norman
arXiv:2606. 06345v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Brain decoding is limited by the availability of labeled neural data, and remains challenging in low-data regimes.
By Yohann Benchetrit, Marl\`ene Careil, Simon Dahan, Hubert Banville, St\'ephane d'Ascoli, Jean-R\'emi King
arXiv:2606. 09770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Nearby neurons in cortex share similar response profiles, producing systematic spatial organization across sensory and cognitive systems.
By Badr AlKhamissi, Johannes Mehrer, Lara Marinov, Ahmed Abdelaal, Abdulkadir Gokce, Martin Schrimpf
Neurons++ is a visual‑stream framework that reconstructs both static images and dynamic videos from fMRI data. It builds on the earlier Neurons model by extending from video‑only to image‑and‑video reconstruction and replacing parallel task conditioning with a serial, cortex‑inspired decoding pipeline. The approach first pre‑trains on image‑fMRI pairs for stable spatial‑semantic initialization, then fine‑tunes separately for image and video tasks, organizing fMRI representations into spatial, semantic, language‑level, and temporal cues, and achieves state‑of‑the‑art video reconstruction with competitive image results while enabling neural‑to‑visual interpretability and ROI‑guided semantic modulation.
By Haonan Wang, Yuchen Wang, Jingyu Lu, Qixiang Zhang, Lehan Wang, Xuanqi Huang, Xiaomeng Li
arXiv:2609.31204v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Recent fMRI foundation models differ substantially in the spatial scale at which they represent brain activity. ROI- and connectivity-based models ar...
By Mo Wang, Wenhao Ye, Zihan Ning, Jiayu Zuo, Junfeng Xia, Hongkai Wen, Quanying Liu
Where generalization capacity--the ability to extract context-invariant relational structures--first emerges remains a central question in AI and neuroscience. The foundation for this capacity lies up...