arXiv:2510. 22335v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reconstructing visual stimuli from fMRI signals is a central challenge bridging machine learning and neuroscience.
By Xu Zhang, Ruijie Quan, Wenguan Wang, Yi Yang
arXiv:2606. 04772v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding the relationship between deep visual representations and the human visual system is a fundamental challenge in computational neuroscience.
By Hoang-Son Vo, Van-Hung Bui, Minh-Huy Mai-Duc, Tien-Dung Mai, Soo-Hyung Kim
arXiv:2602. 21819v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reconstructing dynamic visual experiences from brain activity provides a compelling avenue for exploring the neural mechanisms of human visual perception.
By Minghan Yang, Lan Yang, Ke Li, Honggang Zhang, Kaiyue Pang, Yizhe Song
arXiv:2605. 29588v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Decoding visual content from fMRI signals recorded while a person views images, and specifically answering questions about the seen images, is a long-standing challenge.
By Roman Beliy, Matias Cosarinsky, Oliver Heinimann, Navve Wasserman, Michal Irani
Understanding the relationship between deep visual representations and the human visual system is a fundamental challenge in computational neuroscience. While modern vision models achieve strong performance in image recognition, their correspondence with the hierarchical organization of the human visual cortex remains an open question.
The paper presents a reproducible single‑subject baseline for reconstructing visual stimuli from EEG using a temporal‑spatial convolutional encoder that maps averaged EEG signals to 512‑dimensional ViT-B/32 image features. On the THINGS‑EEG2 dataset, the model achieves 12.83%, 39.17%, and 58.00% image recall at ranks 1, 5, and 10, respectively, outperforming analytical chance levels. The study also shows that performance drops sharply when applying a model trained on one subject to others, and that direct conditional generators without external visual weights produce noise‑dominated outputs, indicating that only coarse semantic decoding is feasible under the tested protocol.
By Harshit Goyal
ProCA: Progressive Contrastive Alignment for Robust EEG Visual Decoding introduces a model‑agnostic framework that adaptively aligns EEG signals with visual semantics. It replaces fixed visual or textual anchors with EEG‑aware class‑level contrastive supervision and employs structure‑consistent interpolation to preserve channel‑wise and temporal importance. Across multiple evaluation settings—including subject‑dependent, subject‑independent, strict cross‑subject transfer, and continual adaptation—ProCA delivers significant performance gains, achieving relative Top‑1 improvements ranging from 7.4% to 28.1%.
By Kanglei Zhou, Chunyan Lan, Dongyang Li, Jun Zhu, Liyuan Wang
arXiv:2503. 22697v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Decoding sensory experiences from neural activity to reconstruct human-perceived visual stimuli and semantic content remains a challenge in neuroscience and artificial intelligence.
By Feihan Feng, Jingxin Nie
arXiv:2609.24136v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Brain-to-image retrieval seeks to identify the visual stimulus that elicited a non-invasive neural response. Candidate images are typically represented...
By Ye Wang, HaoKun Ren, Hong Yu, Ruirui Li, Xiao Li, Ke Liu, Wei Wu
arXiv:2607. 12364v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: EEG-to-image evaluation should distinguish visual fidelity from recoverable meaning.
By Sukriti Tiwari, BHVSP Subrahmanyam, Nidhi Goyal, Sai Amrit Patnaik
arXiv:2606. 30319v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modeling the bidirectional correspondence between external sensory stimuli and internal neural activity has emerged as a critical frontier in neuroscience.
By Haitao Wu, Qirui Zhang, Zhouheng Yao, Shangquan Sun, Qihao Zheng, Mianxin Liu, Chi Zhang, Wanli Ouyang, Chunfeng Song, Changqing Zhang, Jiamin Wu
arXiv:2601.21948v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Neural visual decoding is a central problem in brain-computer interface research, aiming to reconstruct human visual perception and to elucidate th...
By Yang Du, Siyuan Dai, Yonghao Song, Paul M. Thompson, Haoteng Tang, Liang Zhan