arXiv:2606. 18147v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models are remarkably capable at medical question answering, in some cases surpassing the accuracy of general physicians.
By Yuwei Zhang, Tong Xia, Bianca Emmerich, Yu Yvonne Wu, Dimitris Spathis, Xin Liu, Daniel McDuff, Cecilia Mascolo
arXiv:2509. 07260v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mobile and wearable healthcare monitoring play a vital role in facilitating timely interventions, managing chronic health conditions, and ultimately improving individuals' quality of life.
By Xin Wang, Ting Dang, Xinyu Zhang, Vassilis Kostakos, Michael J. Witbrock, Hong Jia
arXiv:2602. 23605v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present SleepLM, a family of sleep-language foundation models that enable human sleep alignment, interpretation, and interaction with natural language.
By Zongzhe Xu, Zitao Shuai, Eideen Mozaffari, Ravi S. Aysola, Rajesh Kumar, Yuzhe Yang
arXiv:2603. 26738v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sleep staging is essential for sleep assessment and disorder diagnosis.
By Guifeng Deng, Pan Wang, Mengfan Niu, Jiquan Wang, Shuying Rao, Junyi Xie, Xi'ang Chen, Sha Zhao, Gang Pan, Wanjun Guo, Tao Li, Haiteng Jiang
arXiv:2605. 22759v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While ubiquitous wearable sensors capture a wealth of behavioral and physiological information, effectively transforming these signals into personalized health insights is challenging.
By Girish Narayanswamy, Maxwell A. Xu, A. Ali Heydari, Samy Abdel-Ghaffar, Marius Guerard, Kara Vaillancourt, Zhihan Zhang, Jake Garrison, Levi Albuquerque, Dimitris Spathis, Hong Yu, Hamid Palangi, Xuhai "Orson" Xu, David G. T. Barrett, Joseph Breda, Jed McGiffin, Yubin Kim, Yuwei Zhang, Naghmeh Rezaei, Samuel Solomon, Karan Ahuja, Tim Althoff, Jake Sunshine, Ming-Zher Poh, Benjamin Yetton, Ari Winbush, Nicholas B. Allen, James M. Rehg, Isaac Galatzer-Levy, Yun Liu, John Hernandez, Anupam Pathak, Conor Heneghan, Yuzhe Yang, Ahmed A. Metwally, Pushmeet Kohli, Mark Malhotra, Shwetak Patel, Xin Liu, Daniel McDuff
The study presents a proof‑of‑concept just‑in‑time adaptive intervention (JITAI) for sleep support that employs an AI agent to analyze 30 days of personal sleep and behavioral data, such as physical activity, smartphone use, and bedtime routines. The agent, running on Home Assistant, reviews the data, evaluates existing reminders, adapts interventions, and records decisions for human review, while limiting reminders to no more than three per day. Initial runs confirmed technical feasibility, successfully completing data review and intervention decisions and saving decision records for future analysis.
By Nick Rezaee, Chelsea Boccagno
arXiv:2603. 26738v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While automated sleep staging has achieved expert-level accuracy, its clinical adoption is hindered by a lack of auditable reasoning.
By Guifeng Deng, Pan Wang, Mengfan Niu, Jiquan Wang, Shuying Rao, Junyi Xie, Xi'ang Chen, Sha Zhao, Gang Pan, Wanjun Guo, Tao Li, Haiteng Jiang
LightSleepX is a lightweight, inception‑based dual‑modal network designed for sleep staging in resource‑constrained environments. It uses depthwise separable convolutions, multi‑scale enhanced attention for efficient EEG/EOG feature extraction, and a Mamba encoder for long‑range temporal modeling. On public benchmarks, it achieves 85.9% accuracy on Sleep‑EDF‑20 and 81.8% on ISRUC‑S3 with only 0.049M parameters and 195.9 MFLOPs.
By Yi Wang
arXiv:2609.06976v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: As medical wearables become integrated into daily chronic disease care, effectively interpreting longitudinal monitoring data is essential for patients...
By Yuchen Niu, Yanan Ma, Srinivasan Nandakumar, Maolin Chen, Viktor Schlegel, Kexin Wei, Ling Cheng, Anna Bird, Anil Anthony Bharath, Siew-Kei Lam
WearableQA is a new benchmark that tests AI systems on health reasoning using real-world wearable data from 200 users, each with up to 500 days of daily measurements. It contains 4,084 ten‑option multiple‑choice questions derived from wearable time series, blood biomarkers, and demographics, and is organized into 16 question types that distinguish data‑driven computation from physiological interpretation and single‑signal from cross‑signal reasoning. Evaluation of 14 large language models shows wide performance gaps, indicating that the benchmark remains challenging and useful for diagnosing model capabilities.
By Ji Soo Lee, Xilun Chen, Pierce Chuang, Ashish Shenoy, Jason Wei, Dohwan Ko, Hyunwoo J. Kim, Benoit Corda
arXiv:2603. 00190v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Polysomnography (PSG) provides the gold standard for sleep assessment but suffers from substantial heterogeneity across recording devices and cohorts.
By Zitao Shuai, Zongzhe Xu, David Yang, Wei Wang, Yuzhe Yang
arXiv:2608.23248v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Traditional clinical prediction models rely on task-specific pipelines and curated, structured data, which scale poorly and underutilize unstructured...
By Siri Willems, James Butterworth, Lore Goetschalckx, Peter Vrancx, Philippe Modard, Elke Giets, Ludovic Denoyer