arXiv AI

Object-Uni: A Unified Model for Object-Centric Spatial Understanding and Controllable Generation

Object-Uni is a unified model that integrates pose perception, spatial reasoning, pose-conditioned generation, and novel view synthesis for object-centric spatial understanding and controllable image generation. It treats object pose as an explicit geometric variable shared across tasks and introduces a viewpoint-based orientation abstraction to make pose interpretable by multimodal large language models. The authors also create a new benchmark, UniSpatial-80K, and demonstrate that Object‑Uni improves both pose understanding and pose‑controllable generation compared to existing models.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 23

Fysiverse-3D-Vision Technical Report: Generating Executable 3D Worlds from Images through Unified Spatial Reasoning

Fysiverse-3D-Vision is a unified vision‑language‑geometry framework that reconstructs executable 3D scenes from a single image. It separates spatial layout reasoning from asset synthesis, using a shared representation where spatial reasoning and geometric reconstruction reinforce each other. The model employs a Transformer that integrates textual supervision, semantic visual cues, and geometric representations, and includes an object‑conditioned layout module to predict object translation, rotation, and scale while maintaining physical consistency through collision‑aware optimization.

By Dingkang Yang, Yizhou Liu, Wendong Cheng, Zizhi Chen, Shunli Wang, Yang Liu, Hongsheng Li, Lihua Zhang
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 8

PoseVLA: Universal Pose Pretraining for Generalizable Vision-Language-Action Policies

arXiv:2602. 19710v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models often suffer from feature collapse and low training efficiency because they entangle high-level perception with sparse, embodiment-specific action supervision.

By Haitao Lin, Hanyang Yu, Jingshun Huang, He Zhang, Yonggen Ling, Ping Tan, Xiangyang Xue, Yanwei Fu
arXiv AI
Sep 10

MV-STRIDE: Enabling MLLMs to Master Multi-View Spatial Reasoning via Hierarchical Capability Modeling

MV-STRIDE is a Multi‑View hierarchical Spatial Reasoning dataset that models dependencies among perception, scene understanding, and contextual reasoning to support 3D spatial cognition. It introduces a QA generation pipeline that enforces cross‑view constraints, producing multi‑level reasoning tasks with chain‑of‑thought supervision. Experiments show that training on MV‑STRIDE yields state‑of‑the‑art performance on multi‑view spatial benchmarks, enabling MLLMs to reason robustly across diverse viewpoints.

By Jin Xu, Xiaojian Huang, Zhuodong Luo, Zhihong Zhang, Xin Liu, Jiansheng Wei, Xinzhi Wang, Jie Zhao, Xuejin Chen
arXiv AI
Sep 28

DepthEvidence: Unifying Metric Depth Prediction and Geometric Reasoning in Multimodal Language Models

DepthEvidence is a 4B multimodal language model that integrates dense metric depth predictions into language generation. It employs a camera‑conditioned decoder to produce full‑resolution depth maps and a dense‑to‑language interface that converts these predictions into object‑aligned geometry tokens. The model is trained with geometric supervision and instruction tuning, and it sets new state‑of‑the‑art results on a Depth‑VQA benchmark and on instance‑level metric depth estimation across nine datasets.

By Jiangning Wei, Yuan Yao, Miaomiao Cui, Mingsheng Li, Humen Zhong, Shuai Bai, Zhibo Yang
arXiv Computer Vision
4d ago

DK-VLM: Geometry as Position for Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models

DK‑VLM introduces Dual‑Kernel Attention, where a visual token’s attention is computed from both its input position and its geometric position derived from 3D points and camera poses. A semantic kernel preserves pretrained attention while a geometric kernel modulates attention via point displacements and relative view transformations, with a learned gate fusing the two. The model also employs Reference‑Frame Composition supervision to update its reference frame across successive judgments, achieving top scores on six spatial benchmarks and strong performance on VSI‑Bench and ReVSI‑32.

By Han Su, Meng Tian, Tianyu Huang, Mingyu Gao, Lennox Wei, Dongxu Li, Jianhua Han, Hang Xu, Xiaohe Wu, Wangmeng Zuo