arXiv Computer Vision

RelayVSR: Large-Small Model Collaboration for Efficient Real-World Video Super-Resolution

RelayVSR introduces a streaming video super‑resolution framework that combines a large generative model, which produces reference latents for sparse keyframes, with a lightweight Dual‑Memory Video Transformer that super‑resolves every frame using these references and low‑resolution input. The method employs Video‑Aware Reference Optimization (VARO), a reinforcement‑learning strategy that optimizes both system‑level video quality and reference‑level keyframe fidelity, outperforming direct joint training. On 1080p video, RelayVSR achieves 29.29 FPS with modest GPU memory usage, significantly faster and more efficient than the FlashVSR‑Tiny baseline.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 24

ScoutNeRV: Rapid Encoding of Grid-Based Video INRs via ScoutNet

ScoutNeRV introduces a content‑adaptive initialization framework that speeds up the training of hierarchical grid‑based video implicit neural representations (INRs). By using a lightweight scout network to select a pre‑trained expert from a memory bank, the method transfers the expert’s grid and decoder parameters to a target HiNeRV model, achieving a 21.25 dB PSNR boost before fine‑tuning and reaching near‑baseline performance after only 37 epochs. The approach delivers a 9.25× wall‑clock speedup while maintaining competitive rate–distortion performance.

By Naser Alizada, Farhang Baghban, Hashem Pishkar, Ali Mousavi
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 3

Learning Zero-Shot Subject-Driven Video Generation Using 1% Compute

The paper introduces a zero‑shot subject‑driven video generation framework that eliminates the need for per‑subject tuning and large subject‑video datasets. It achieves this by separating identity injection—learned from subject‑image pairs—and motion‑awareness preservation—maintained with a small set of arbitrary videos, and optimizes both with stochastic switching and dropout techniques. Using CogVideoX‑5B, the method adapts a single model with only 200K subject‑image pairs and 4,000 arbitrary videos in 288 A100 GPU hours, representing roughly 1% of the compute required by previous zero‑shot baselines while preserving subject fidelity and motion quality.

By Daneul Kim, Jingxu Zhang, Wonjoon Jin, Sunghyun Cho, Qi Dai, Jaesik Park, Chong Luo
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jun 8

SwiftVR: Real-Time One-Step Generative Video Restoration

Real-time video restoration (VR) for live streams requires high-resolution outputs under strict per-frame latency constraints. Existing one-step diffusion-based VR models remain difficult to deploy on consumer-grade GPUs due to two main bottlenecks: quadratic spatial attention at high resolutions and the latency-memory overhead of large video autoencoders.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 23

HeadCast: Casting Attention Heads for Efficient Autoregressive Video Generation

arXiv:2607. 20125v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoregressive (AR) video diffusion models have become a promising paradigm for long and streaming video synthesis, but the continuously growing Key-Value (KV) cache makes attention the dominant inference cost, especially at high resolution where each frame contributes many tokens.

By Jinliang Shen, Lianghao Su, Zheming Li, Kang He, ZiLiang Lai, Yanbing Jiang, Chengru Song
arXiv AI
Aug 28

LeVJEPA: Efficient & Scalable Video Pretraining without the Heuristics

LeVJEPA is a video encoder that eliminates the need for architectural asymmetries, exponential-moving-average target encoders, stop-gradients, and capacity-limited predictors used in prior self‑supervised methods. It trains a single encoder with an invariance loss over global and local views, regularized by SIGReg to prevent collapse, and achieves strong performance with far less pretraining compute. The approach also allows block‑causal attention, making temporal ordering a property of the encoder itself, and matches or surpasses state‑of‑the‑art baselines on both appearance‑centric and motion‑centric benchmarks.

By Lukas Kuhn, Lucas Maes, Giuseppe Serra, Quentin Le Lidec, Yann LeCun, Randall Balestriero, Florian Buettner
arXiv Computer Vision
1d ago

TT-VidT: Decoupling the Temporal Axis for Efficient Motion-Centric Video Pretraining

TT-VidT is a video pretraining method that decouples the temporal axis by combining a per‑frame ViT-B/16 spatial encoder with a compact Temporal Transfer Layer trained via Diff Compression. The authors conduct a systematic 24‑configuration study to isolate architecture, objective, and decoder effects, showing that the full TT-VidT design yields the strongest motion‑sensitive representations. In downstream fine‑tuning, TT‑VidT outperforms state‑of‑the‑art baselines on Jester, Something‑Something V2, ARID, and Diving48 while using significantly fewer encoder FLOPs.

By Shih-Ying Yeh, Daniel Z. Kaplan, Xuehai Wang, Fu-En Yang, Min-Hung Chen, Shang-Hong Lai