arXiv AI

StreamingVLM: Real-Time Understanding for Infinite Video Streams

arXiv:2510. 09608v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) could power real-time assistants and autonomous agents, but they face a critical challenge: understanding near-infinite video streams without escalating latency and memory usage.

arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 26

RT-NeuS: Towards Real-Time Neuro-Symbolic Video Understanding via Adaptive Temporal Verification

RT-NeuS is a neuro‑symbolic framework for long‑form video question answering that retains the accuracy and formal guarantees of temporal‑logic‑guided methods while dramatically reducing inference latency. It achieves this by using coarse‑to‑fine adaptive sampling to focus on query‑relevant frames and batched proposition detection with KV‑cache reuse, enabling all propositions to be evaluated in a single forward pass. Experiments on LongVideoBench, Video‑MME, and MLVU show up to a 13× speed‑up on an NVIDIA H200 GPU while matching or surpassing prior neuro‑symbolic accuracy.

By Shawn Liang, Sahil Shah, Chengwei Zhou, S P Sharan, Harsh Goel, Arnab Sanyal, Sandeep Chinchali, Gourav Datta
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 4

StreamTTT: Reconciling Real-Time Perception and Long-Term Memory in Streaming VLMs

StreamTTT is a streaming vision-language model that balances real-time perception with long-term memory by writing long-range history into fast weights outside the attention context, while keeping a short sliding key-value cache for recent evidence. The model is trained on both offline long-video QA and a new real-time QA corpus, and it outperforms SimpleStream-4B on OVO-Bench by 1.4 points in real-time perception and 3.7 points in backward tracing. StreamTTT-4B also competes with the larger SimpleStream-8B on the StreamingBench Real-Time Visual Understanding subset.

By Joya Chen, Zeyun Zhong, Mike Zheng Shou
arXiv AI
Jun 17

LiveStarPro: Proactive Streaming Video Understanding with Hierarchical Memory for Long-Horizon Streams

arXiv:2606. 17798v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the remarkable progress of Video Large Language Models (Video-LLMs), current online architectures still struggle to simultaneously process continuous video streams, decide autonomously when to respond, and preserve long-horizon contextual memory.

By Zhenyu Yang, Kairui Zhang, Bing Wang, Shengsheng Qian, Changsheng Xu
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 3

ShallowStream: Index Shallow then Answer Deep for Streaming Video Understanding

ShallowStream is a framework for streaming video understanding that uses the shallow layers of a multimodal large language model (MLLM) to encode frames and build a lightweight index. During streaming, it maintains an always‑on index via the KV cache of shallow layers, and at query time it scores context frames using shallow‑layer attention and selects diverse evidence for answering. The approach matches the performance of leading streaming methods while cutting per‑frame prefill latency and 10‑second end‑to‑end latency by up to 52.1× and 11.9×, respectively.

By Jitai Hao, Ke Yang, Qiang Huang, Jun Yu
arXiv AI
Aug 26

VisCache: Visual KV Cache Pruning for Efficient Vision Large Language Model Inference

VisCache introduces a two-stage, plug‑and‑play framework for pruning visual key‑value caches in Vision Large Language Models without retraining. The first stage filters out temporally redundant keyframes, while the second stage, PruneKV, applies a parabolic layer‑wise budget and asymmetric update to selectively prune keys and fuse values, preserving essential context. Experiments show up to 2.35× speedup and significant memory savings with only 19–28% of the original cache retained, outperforming existing baselines.

By Lyuke Wang, Zhuo Li, Guangxu Zhu
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 2

StreamScout: Learning When to Look Deeper for Streaming Video Understanding

arXiv:2609.00291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming video understanding requires answering questions that arrive at arbitrary moments over an unbounded video stream. Existing systems primarily...

By Ce Zhang, Jing Bi, Jinxi He, Jianshu Zhang, Jingyang Lin, Yunzhong Xiao, Minghao Fu, Yaqi Xie, Zhentao Xie, Weicong Chen, Katia Sycara, Ming Zhou
arXiv AI
Jun 9

MOSS-Video-Preview: Toward Real-Time Video Understanding via Cross-Attention

arXiv:2606. 07639v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video understanding is shifting from the offline paradigm -- taking a fully recorded video as input and producing a single answer after it ends -- toward real-time interaction, in which the model perceives new frames while still replying, revises its answer as new evidence appears, and remains silent when there is nothing to say.

By Pengyu Wang, Chenkun Tan, Shaojun Zhou, Wei Huang, Qirui Zhou, Zhan Huang, Zhen Ye, Jijun Cheng, Xiaomeng Qian, Yanxin Chen, Xingyang He, Huazheng Zeng, Chenghao Wang, Pengfei Wang, Hongkai Wang, Shanqing Gao, Yixian Tian, Chenghao Liu, Xinghao Wang, Botian Jiang, Xipeng Qiu