arXiv AI

Semantic Constraint Synthesis for Adaptive Trajectory Optimization via Large Language Models

arXiv:2606. 04123v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Trajectory optimization is a critical component for enabling safe and reliable autonomous operations in space exploration.

arXiv AI
Jul 24

VeriSimpl: Robust Optimization Modeling from Natural Language using Simplification-based Verification

arXiv:2607. 20474v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural language interfaces can greatly benefit the accessibility and usability of optimization modeling, and recent advances in large language models (LLMs) show promise in automatically translating textual problem descriptions into executable solver formulations.

By Sumaya Abdul Rahman, Seckhen Ariel Andrade Cuellar, Ghani Raissov, Mohammad Raza
arXiv AI
Sep 18

AURORA: A Natural Language-Driven Agentic Framework for Understanding, Reasoning, and Orchestrating Reliable Air-Ground Co-Simulation

AURORA is a natural‑language‑driven framework that treats air‑ground scenario generation as a compilation process with verification. It introduces the Air‑Ground Scenario Graph (AGSG), a typed intermediate representation linking agents, missions, events, communication, and success conditions, enabling joint grounding, temporal planning, pre‑execution checks, runtime verification, failure localization, and bounded repair. The authors also present AURORA‑Bench to evaluate not only execution but faithful realization of requested interactions, showing that structured execution and runtime verification improve reliability and that explicit intermediate representations facilitate verifiable and repairable co‑simulation.

By Keshu Wu, Hao Zhang, Rui Gan, Xiangbo Gao, Xiaopeng Li, Zhengzhong Tu, Yang Zhou
arXiv AI
Aug 11

Exploring LLM Capabilities for Situational Understanding and COLREG compliance on real-world maritime navigation scenarios

arXiv:2608. 08281v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown considerable capability for situational understanding, reasoning, and decision making in different domains, most notable in the automotive sector.

By Julius Wirbel, P. Nicholas Hansen, Line K. H. Clemmensen, Roberto Galeazzi
arXiv AI
Jun 16

Post-Launch Capability Expansion of Vision-Language Models via Prompting for On-Orbit Spacecraft Inspection

arXiv:2606. 15427v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spaceborne inspection systems often deploy perception models prior to launch, after which updating model weights or expanding fixed label sets becomes operationally impractical.

By Nicholas A. Welsh, Lennon J. Shikhman, Monty Nehru Attazs, Seemanthini K. Putane, Van Minh Nguyen, Ryan T. White
arXiv AI
Jul 7

CARL: Constraint-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Planning with LLMs

arXiv:2607. 04854v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite their strong reasoning capabilities and extensive world knowledge, Large Language Models (LLMs) frequently generate plans that violate task constraints, undermining their reliability in real-world applications.

By Qiuyi Qi, Jinjian Zhang, Mutian Bao, Tian Liang, Guocong Li, Dongnan Liu, Wei Zhou, Jie Liu, Ming Kong, Linjian Mo, Feng Zhang, Qiang Zhu