arXiv Machine Learning

TimeES: Probabilistic and Deterministic Time Series Forecasting via Evolutionary Spectra

arXiv AI
1d ago

AdaMamba: Adaptive Frequency-Gated Mamba for Long-Term Time Series Forecasting

AdaMamba introduces an adaptive frequency-gated Mamba architecture for long‑term time series forecasting. The model integrates an interaction learning module that captures cross‑variable dependencies and multi‑scale context, and an adaptive frequency‑gated state space module that generates context‑dependent frequency bases and unifies temporal forgetting into a single time‑frequency gate. Experiments on seven public benchmarks and four domain‑specific datasets show that AdaMamba consistently outperforms state‑of‑the‑art baselines while remaining computationally efficient.

By Xudong Jiang, Mingshan Loo, Wengen Li, Mingrui Zhang, Jihong Guan, Shuigeng Zhou
arXiv AI
Aug 10

Seeking SOTA: Time-Series Forecasting Must Adopt Taxonomy-Specific Evaluation to Dispel Illusory Gains

arXiv:2603. 15506v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We argue that the current practice of evaluating AI/ML time-series forecasting models, predominantly on benchmarks characterized by strong, persistent periodicities and seasonalities, obscures real progress by overlooking the performance of efficient classical methods.

By Raeid Saqur, Christoph Bergmeir, Blanka Horvath, Daniel Schmidt, Frank Rudzicz, Terry Lyons
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 29

FLAME: Flow Enhanced Legendre Memory Models for General Time Series Forecasting

FLAME is a lightweight Time Series Foundation Model that uses Legendre Memory variants (LegT and LegS) in its encoding and decoding stages to capture inductive biases and perform efficient long‑range forecasting. It incorporates a normalizing‑flow forecasting head to generate complex probabilistic distributions over future horizons. Experiments on TSFM‑Bench, ProbTS, and TFB show FLAME performs strongly as an out‑of‑the‑box tool for decision intelligence.

By Xingjian Wu, Zhengyu Li, Hanyin Cheng, Xiangfei Qiu, Jilin Hu, Chenjuan Guo, Bin Yang
arXiv AI
Oct 5

Adaptive Spectral-Koopman Dynamics Modeling for Temporal Domain Generalization

The paper introduces AdaSpecK, a spectral-Koopman framework designed for Temporal Domain Generalization (TDG). It combines spectral-regularized Koopman dynamics modeling to filter noise in latent space with a context-informed heterogeneous pattern extraction mechanism that uses target-conditioned attention and a learned router to summarize relevant past windows. Experiments on eight classification and regression benchmarks show that AdaSpecK achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance.

By Tengxue Zhang, Yu Ke, Yang Shu, Chenchen Sun, Yisheng An, Chenjuan Guo, Bin Yang
arXiv AI
Jul 23

Challenges of Explainability in Continual Learning for Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2607. 19382v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning models have shown strong potential for time series forecasting, yet their deployment in real-world environmental monitoring remains challenging due to non-stationary dynamics and limited explainability.

By Quentin Besnard (RFAI), Emmanuel Doumard (BDTLN), Nicolas Labroche (LIFAT, BDTLN), Nicolas Ragot (RFAI), Nicolas Ringuet (BDTLN)
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 22

Rethinking Time Series Tokenization from a Frequency Perspective

The paper introduces TimeFT, a new tokenizer for time series that operates in the frequency domain to avoid spectral distortions caused by traditional subsequence partitioning. It uses frequency-domain partitioning, frequency shifting, and Nyquist sampling, is parameter‑free, and adds negligible computational overhead. Experiments across forecasting, classification, and anomaly detection show consistent and significant performance gains over existing tokenizers.

By Zelong Tian, Ming Jin, Bo Du, Shirui Pan