arXiv AI By Tengxue Zhang, Yu Ke, Yang Shu, Chenchen Sun, Yisheng An, Chenjuan Guo, Bin Yang

Adaptive Spectral-Koopman Dynamics Modeling for Temporal Domain Generalization

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The paper introduces AdaSpecK, a spectral-Koopman framework designed for Temporal Domain Generalization (TDG). It combines spectral-regularized Koopman dynamics modeling to filter noise in latent space with a context-informed heterogeneous pattern extraction mechanism that uses target-conditioned attention and a learned router to summarize relevant past windows. Experiments on eight classification and regression benchmarks show that AdaSpecK achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance.

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arXiv AI
Aug 25

FreKoo++: Learning Continuous Spectral Dynamics for Temporal Domain Generalization

FreKoo++ is a continuous spectral-dynamical framework designed for Temporal Domain Generalization (TDG). It unifies continuous Koopman modal dynamics with adaptive spectral disentanglement, mapping source-domain parameters into a latent space and modeling their evolution as a superposition of learnable continuous modes. The method handles irregular timestamps, supports arbitrary horizon extrapolation, and introduces an adaptive soft spectral weighting mechanism that isolates persistent dynamics from transient noise, achieving state‑of‑the‑art performance on discrete and continuous TDG benchmarks.

By En Yu, Xiaoyu Yang, Wei Duan, Guangquan Zhang, Jie Lu
arXiv AI
1d ago

AdaMamba: Adaptive Frequency-Gated Mamba for Long-Term Time Series Forecasting

AdaMamba introduces an adaptive frequency-gated Mamba architecture for long‑term time series forecasting. The model integrates an interaction learning module that captures cross‑variable dependencies and multi‑scale context, and an adaptive frequency‑gated state space module that generates context‑dependent frequency bases and unifies temporal forgetting into a single time‑frequency gate. Experiments on seven public benchmarks and four domain‑specific datasets show that AdaMamba consistently outperforms state‑of‑the‑art baselines while remaining computationally efficient.

By Xudong Jiang, Mingshan Loo, Wengen Li, Mingrui Zhang, Jihong Guan, Shuigeng Zhou
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 3

Compositional Spectral Prompts for LLM-based Online Time Series Forecasting

The paper introduces CoSPOT, an online time series forecasting framework that uses a frozen pre‑trained large language model (LLM) as the core forecaster. CoSPOT adapts to evolving data by applying compositional spectral prompts—frequency‑domain basis prompts weighted by their amplitudes—allowing the model to represent unseen patterns as new combinations of learned bases while updating few parameters. Experiments on real‑world datasets show CoSPOT’s effectiveness in extended online phases and cross‑dataset scenarios with significant distribution shifts.

By Seungyoon Choi, Hyunchul Kim, Jae-Gil Lee, Chanyoung Park
arXiv AI
Aug 24

Denoising the Future: Context-Aware Spectral Diffusion for Temporal Knowledge Graph Extrapolation

The paper introduces FreqDiff, a Frequency-aware Diffusion framework designed to improve Temporal Knowledge Graph extrapolation. It frames future object prediction as a query-slot denoising task and employs a dual-stream denoiser that combines temporal dependency modeling with a context-aware spectral calibration branch. The spectral branch generates history-conditioned filters from learnable bases to recalibrate denoising representations, while a frequency-domain regularizer aligns the denoised output with the true target in spectral space, achieving state-of-the-art results on four public TKG benchmarks.

By Yanglei Gan, Peng He, Run Lin, Peiyuan Jiang, Yifan Wang, Qiao Liu