arXiv Machine Learning

A Unified Framework for Fair and Personalized Decentralized Learning under Communication Constraints

The paper introduces DMFL-SQ, a decentralized multi-task learning algorithm that integrates graph-based personalization, agnostic fairness, and compressed event-triggered communication. It provides convergence guarantees for non-convex objectives, achieving an ≠O(T^{-1/2}) stationarity rate despite sparse, quantized, and event-triggered communication, and offers PAC-Bayes generalization bounds for the fairness objective. Experiments on CIFAR-10 and the MUSMET EEG dataset show that DMFL-SQ reduces communication while preserving predictive performance and improving fairness across clients.

arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 28

Unified Robust and Convergent Over-The-Air Federated Learning under Channel Noise and Heterogeneity

The paper introduces RoCo-FL, a robust and convergent framework for Over-the-Air Federated Learning that addresses channel noise, fading, and data/system heterogeneity. RoCo-FL models local updates with inexact optimization and a proximal constraint to stabilize updates under wireless impairments and stragglers. The authors provide convergence guarantees for non-convex objectives and demonstrate improved stability and accuracy on CIFAR10, CIFAR100, and FEMNIST compared to existing baselines.

By Zubair Shaban, Nazreen Shah, Ranjitha Prasad
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 4

Cluster-Aware Over-the-Air Federated Learning with Energy-Harvesting Devices: From Global Training to Model Personalization

arXiv:2608. 01426v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables distributed optimization and learning across decentralized edge devices while preserving data privacy, but its performance is fundamentally constrained by heterogeneous data distributions, limited communication resources, and energy availability.

By Furkan Bagci, Busra Tegin, Mohammad Kazemi, Tolga M. Duman
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 2

MANET-GNN: Learned Decentralized Optimization of Power Allocation in Multi-Channel MANETs

The paper introduces MANET-GNN, a message‑passing graph neural network designed to perform decentralized power allocation in dynamic, multi‑hop, multi‑channel mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). It formulates a constrained throughput maximization problem that includes various traffic patterns such as unicast, multicast, and convergecast, and uses this as an unsupervised training objective. MANET‑GNN operates with only local, possibly noisy channel state information and a limited number of neighbor exchanges, achieving performance comparable to centralized solutions while scaling across different network topologies and sizes.

By Tomer Alter, Nir Shlezinger, Michael Segal
arXiv AI
Oct 9

Fed-GRPO: Reward-Signal-Driven Federated Group Relative Policy Optimization

Fed-GRPO is a federated training framework for Large Language Models that extends Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) to operate without sharing raw data. It introduces three reward‑signal‑driven mechanisms—signal‑weighted aggregation, global reward calibration, and adaptive sparse communication—to guide client updates based on reward statistics. Experiments on mathematical reasoning tasks show that Fed‑GRPO outperforms other federated methods, approaches centralized performance, and reduces communication by up to 32× while allowing extreme compression with minimal accuracy loss.

By Pengxin Guo, Shuang Zeng, Zonggen Li, Weiying Zheng, Mengting Liu, Liangqiong Qu