arXiv AI By Pengxin Guo, Shuang Zeng, Zonggen Li, Weiying Zheng, Mengting Liu, Liangqiong Qu

Fed-GRPO: Reward-Signal-Driven Federated Group Relative Policy Optimization

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Fed-GRPO is a federated training framework for Large Language Models that extends Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) to operate without sharing raw data. It introduces three reward‑signal‑driven mechanisms—signal‑weighted aggregation, global reward calibration, and adaptive sparse communication—to guide client updates based on reward statistics. Experiments on mathematical reasoning tasks show that Fed‑GRPO outperforms other federated methods, approaches centralized performance, and reduces communication by up to 32× while allowing extreme compression with minimal accuracy loss.

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