arXiv:2606. 07381v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background and Purpose: Automated detection of focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) requires large volumes of voxelwise lesion-delineated MRI data, which are difficult to acquire.
By Prabhjot Kaur, Hakim Ouaalam, Sedat Kandemirli, Sanjay P. Prabhu, Simon K. Warfield
arXiv:2602. 10528v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a novel swap-adversarial framework that mitigates high inter-subject variability and the high-dimensional low-sample-size problem in electrocorticography (ECoG) data.
By Seongwon Jin, Hanseul Choi, Sunggu Yang, Sungho Park, Jibum Kim
arXiv:2608. 06429v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interpretability methods for large language models (LLMs) describe internal state but do not directly test whether that state is causally sufficient to produce the observed behavior.
By Yong Yang, Roger Newman-Norlund, Xiang Guan, Saeed Ahmadi, Regan Willis, Nadra Salman, Kalil Warren, Sophie Arheix-Parras, Srihari Nelakuditi, Leonardo Bonilha, Christopher Rorden, Rutvik H. Desai, Julius Fridriksson
arXiv:2607. 03568v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Objective: Accurate identification of acute ischemic infarcts on diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI) is a critical prerequisite for reliable lesion quantification and effective clinical decision support in the management of cerebrovascular events.
By Hasan Ulutas, Muhammet Emin Sahin, Mustafa Fatih Erkoc, Esra Yuce, Turker Tuncer, Sengul Dogan, Serkan Kiranyaz
arXiv:2605. 16427v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep learning models for echocardiography segmentation often struggle to generalise across institutions, scanners, and patient populations, where collecting large, consistently annotated datasets is infeasible.
By Soroush Elyasi, Sara Adibzadeh, Nasim Dadashi Serej, Massoud Zolgharni
arXiv:2604. 16875v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: CORRECTION (August 2026): an evaluation-mode defect affected the predictive-coding and STDP conditions of this study; those results should not be used pending re-computation.
By Nils Leutenegger
arXiv:2607. 20028v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robust out-of-the-box performance is essential for the clinical deployment of deep learning models in medical imaging.
By Oliver Mills, Philip Conaghan, Samuel Relton
arXiv:2606. 15457v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 3D FLAIR MRI is widely recommended as one of the standard MRI sequences for brain imaging in multiple sclerosis (MS), but publicly available MS datasets remain relatively small and vary across scanners, acquisition protocols, and lesion patterns.
By Weidong Zhang, Yongchan Jung, Shafayat Mowla Anik, Furen Xiao, Vasudevan Janarthanan, Enkhzaya Chuluunbaatar, Byeong Kil Lee, Jeeho Ryoo
arXiv:2608. 12408v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Representational similarity analysis (RSA) is increasingly used to ask which learning rules give convolutional networks brain-like representations.
By Nils Leutenegger
arXiv:2607. 15928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adult and pediatric electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation relies on age-sensitive criteria, and models pretrained mainly on adult ECGs often transfer poorly to pediatric populations when pediatric labels are scarce.
By Xinran Liu, Yuwen Li, Hongxiang Gao, Heyang Xu, Jianqing Li, Zongmin Wang, Chengyu Liu
arXiv:2607. 22733v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate whether a generative model can supply useful synthetic motor-imagery (MI) electroencephalography (EEG) trials that improve the accuracy of independent downstream classifiers.
By Matei Moldoveanu, Alain Sirois, Claire Ben Ali, Fabien Lotte, Florian Yger
arXiv:2607. 19137v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inferring contrast enhancement from one pre-contrast breast MRI slice is underdetermined: post-contrast appearance contains physiological information that is not uniquely encoded in baseline anatomy.
By Andrea Borghesi, Xin Wang, Jonas Teuwen, George Yiasemis