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arXiv Computer Vision

DAVIO: Dense Monocular-Inertial SLAM with Feed-Forward Initialization and Pose-Conditioned Mapping

DAVIO is a dense monocular‑inertial SLAM system that leverages a single multi‑view depth model (Depth Anything 3) for both initialization and mapping. It starts up quickly by solving a feature‑free linear system from a five‑image window and IMU pre‑integration, then uses a VIO filter whose metric poses condition the depth model during tracking. The system corrects residual scale along viewing rays, preserves metric baselines, and refines the map with a gravity‑preserving sub‑map graph, achieving earlier start‑up, lower localization error, and more accurate dense maps than state‑of‑the‑art feed‑forward mappers on both EuRoC and building‑scale ORI datasets.

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arXiv Computer Vision
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DefVINS: Visual-Inertial Odometry for Deformable Scenes

DefVINS is a visual‑inertial odometry pipeline tailored for deformable scenes, breaking the rigidity assumption of traditional VIO. It decomposes the odometry state into a rigid, IMU‑anchored component and a non‑rigid scene warp using an embedded deformation graph. The authors also introduce VIMandala, the first real‑world benchmark with ground‑truth camera poses for deformable VIO, and extend the synthetic Drunkard’s benchmark with inertial data, demonstrating that DefVINS outperforms both rigid and non‑rigid baselines.

By Samuel Cerezo, Javier Civera
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arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 18

Monocular Visual Odometry without Calibration or Test-time Optimization

The paper introduces CalfVO, a monocular visual odometry system that operates without camera intrinsics, test‑time optimization, bundle adjustment, or loop closure. Using a transformer, it predicts relative poses with separate rotation and translation confidences over overlapping image windows, then aggregates these predictions via a confidence‑weighted module to produce a single trajectory. CalfVO achieves the highest accuracy among calibration‑free methods across five benchmarks and runs at 53 FPS, outperforming all baselines.

By Vladimir Yugay, Duy-Kien Nguyen, Theo Gevers, Cees G. M. Snoek, Martin R. Oswald
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Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 2

DL-VINS-Factory: A Modular Framework for Learned Visual Front-Ends in Visual-Inertial SLAM

Deep-learning features excel in visual matching, yet their practical value in tightly coupled visual-inertial SLAM (VI-SLAM) remains insufficiently characterized. We present DL-VINS-Factory, a unified framework that integrates learned feature extractors (ALIKED, RaCo, SuperPoint, XFeat) with either Lucas--Kanade (LK) optical-flow tracking or LightGlue (LG) descriptor matching.

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arXiv Computer Vision
3d ago

DAPEVO: Deep Adaptive Patch Frame-Event Visual Odometry

DAPEVO is a learned visual odometry system that independently estimates image and event correspondences at shared patch locations and fuses their correlation evidence before motion refinement. It maintains image and event descriptors for each tracked patch, using a learned scalar gate to combine modality-specific correlation embeddings for each patch–frame edge, followed by a shared recurrent refinement and bundle‑adjustment update. The method supports event‑only observations and modality‑aware keyframe culling, achieving low trajectory error even when RGB frames are sparse or degraded, outperforming DPVO, RAMP‑VO, and event‑only DEVO on UZH‑FPV and TartanEvent datasets.

By Luca Gandolfi, Simone Nascivera, Roberto Pellerito, Rong Zou, Chiara Plizzari, Davide Scaramuzza
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arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 31

GeoFF3D: Coordinate-Anchored Feed-Forward Reconstruction for Large-Scale UAV Mapping

GeoFF3D is a new feed‑forward 3D reconstruction method designed for large‑scale UAV mapping. It uses a coordinate‑anchored model that predicts camera poses and dense point maps directly in a gravity‑aligned Z‑up metric frame, while a spatial large‑scale reconstruction framework (SLRF) partitions images into overlapping chunks, propagates shared‑view priors, and aggregates local reconstructions hierarchically. Across nine aerial mapping blocks, GeoFF3D achieves the best average reconstruction quality, improving F@5 from 0.829 to 0.877, and can reconstruct 2,000 images in about five minutes.

By Xiang Yang, Yongli Wang, Yunsheng Zhang
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arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 18

AMB3R-SLAM: Kilometer-scale SLAM with Hierarchical Backend

AMB3R‑SLAM is a real‑time monocular SLAM system that can reconstruct kilometer‑scale trajectories over 10,000 frames on a single consumer‑grade GPU. It combines a lightweight front‑end for low‑latency tracking with a hierarchical backend that enforces local, mid‑level, and global consistency, avoiding bundle adjustment and thus handling dynamic scenes naturally. The system also supports stereo, RGB‑D, and LiDAR inputs, achieving strong camera tracking performance and reducing absolute trajectory error by over 70% on several datasets, with sub‑meter accuracy when LiDAR is added.

By Hengyi Wang, Lourdes Agapito
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