arXiv:2607. 23870v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Smart-city airspace is transforming Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) from passive sensing platforms into cyber-physical decision makers that must follow operational rules under degraded observations and ambiguous language.
By Belal S. Alsinglawi, Weizheng Wang, Junyi Wu, Yi Jiang, Lianhai Lin, Merouane Debbah, Izzat Alsmadi
The paper presents a validated protocol for adapting drone‑based crowd‑counting models to the extreme conditions expected at the 2034 FIFA World Cup in Saudi Arabia. Using 525 controlled runs and a full‑resolution corpus, the authors demonstrate that label‑free adaptation can recover 31‑49% of shift‑induced error across multiple corruptions and severities, achieving a 41.8 MAE improvement over a frozen source model. They also introduce a severity law, a stability budget, and a flux‑based risk module that detects real congestion episodes, culminating in a six‑point deployment protocol for safe aerial crowd monitoring.
By AlAnoud AllGhayth, AlJawharh AlOtaibi, Jude AlSubaie
FLY-EVAL++ is an evidence-driven evaluation protocol designed for safety-constrained flight prediction with large language models. It combines deterministic verification of protocol compliance, physical feasibility, and safety constraints with rubric-guided aggregation into interpretable multi-dimensional scores. Applied to Flight Trajectory and Attitude Prediction, the protocol revealed that safety compliance is the most discriminative dimension among 66 LLMs, with models showing up to 28-point differences in safety scores and recurrent failures such as safety violations under physically plausible predictions and instability in multi-step rollouts.
By Yalun Wu, Junfeng Fang, Jiawei Wang, Haotian Liu, Qijun Yang, Minghan Yang, Hongcheng Guo, Zhoujun Li, Boyang Wang
arXiv:2607. 19292v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current AI safety discourse still focuses disproportionately on visible failures, including obvious harms, dramatic misuse, and hypothetical catastrophic scenarios.
By Gjergji Kasneci, Enkelejda Kasneci
arXiv:2607. 29405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI systems act through multi-step trajectories that combine planning, tool use, memory, interaction, and adaptation.
By Fabio Orazio Mirto, Luca D'Agati, Giuseppe Tricomi, Stefano Silvestri, Francesco Longo, Antonio Puliafito, Giovanni Merlino
Large language model (LLM) agents may assist flight crews with complex decisions and task execution, but existing aviation evaluations centered on static knowledge do not support systematic testing of...
arXiv:2608. 16349v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents may assist flight crews with complex decisions and task execution, but existing aviation evaluations centered on static knowledge do not support systematic testing of procedural execution and safety compliance in interactive environments.
By Yuchen Yuan, Zhenghuang Wu, Yuangan Li, Liang Ma, Ke Li
The paper introduces a new resilience evaluation framework for Embodied Agents Systems (EAS), defining metrics for Rebound, Stability, and Graceful Extensibility. It demonstrates that traditional outcome-centric metrics obscure dynamic behaviors, while the proposed metrics reveal process-level distinctions such as recovery costs and instability across 400 household tasks with 10 EAS. Optimizing with these metrics reduces recovery costs and improves stability and extensibility, highlighting a trade‑off among resilience characteristics that should guide deployment-specific system design.
By Yapeng Liu, Yuanzhao Zhai, Xudong Gong, Dawei Feng, Bo Ding, Lin Wang, Huaimin Wang
arXiv:2609.13642v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: We argue that a recurring failure in the evaluation of deployed AI systems occurs when data collected for operational monitoring or regulatory complian...
By Hung-Yu Lin, Xingran Huang, Qiming Guo, Jinwen Tang
arXiv:2607. 16130v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI governance increasingly requires judgments about whether an AI system remains adequately trustworthy over time, whether observed changes are tolerable, and how such judgments should be documented in a transparent and contestable way.
By Andrea Ferrario
FLY-EVAL++ is an evidence-driven evaluation protocol designed for safety-constrained flight prediction with large language models. It combines deterministic verification of protocol compliance, physical feasibility, and safety constraints, then aggregates results into interpretable multi-dimensional scores. Applied to Flight Trajectory and Attitude Prediction, the protocol reveals that safety compliance is the most discriminative metric, with models of similar predictive accuracy differing by over 28 points in safety score and exhibiting recurrent safety violations and instability in multi-step rollouts.
arXiv:2610.08363v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Maritime systems operate in highly dynamic environments where unexpected equipment failures can compromise safety, reliability, and operational efficie...
By Dionisis Kalogeropoulos, Georgia Sovatzidi, Panagiotis G. Kalozoumis, Dimitris K. Iakovidis