arXiv:2607. 22994v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Class-incremental learning (CIL) requires models to continuously acquire new knowledge while avoiding catastrophic forgetting.
By Tao Zhang, Qixuan Fan, Yiyuan Liang, Yanjie Wang, Song Yan, Tian Tian, Jiahuan Zhou, Luxin Yan, Sheng Zhong, Xu Zou
The paper investigates whether a model that has undergone class unlearning can still recover forgotten classes without access to original data. It introduces a white‑box audit method that generates synthetic probes in representation space, filters them by confidence, and relabels boundary‑adjacent probes as the forgotten class. The authors define a Relearning Score to quantify recovery while preserving retain performance, and demonstrate that several unlearning techniques on CIFAR‑10, CIFAR‑100, and TinyImageNet can be fully recovered in a source‑free setting, sometimes even outperforming a retrained reference.
By Zahra Dehghani, Pablo Piantanida, Mohammadhadi Shateri
arXiv:2606. 31495v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study a single idea across two settings: that a prediction-error signal, computed by a small predictor over the latent space of a frozen encoder, can serve both as a gate on plasticity and as a substrate for metacognition.
By Louis Mouchon
arXiv:2606. 05695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Exemplar-free class-incremental learning (EFCIL) aims to acquire new classes over time without storing raw data.
By Hongye Xu, Bartosz Krawczyk
The paper presents a generative continual learning framework that extends self‑organizing maps (SOMs) with learned distributional statistics and encoder–decoder models for class‑incremental learning. By storing running means, variances, and covariances for each SOM unit, the method can generate synthetic samples for replay without storing raw data, enabling exemplar‑free learning. Experiments on CIFAR‑10, CIFAR‑100, and TinyImageNet show competitive or superior performance compared to state‑of‑the‑art memory‑based and memory‑free methods, and the approach also allows easy visualization and post‑training generative use.
By Pujan Thapa, Alexander Ororbia, Travis Desell
arXiv:2606. 05675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual learning (CL) seeks models that acquire new skills without erasing prior knowledge.
By Hongye Xu, Bartosz Krawczyk
arXiv:2606. 15695v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated class-incremental learning (FCIL) becomes substantially harder when clients observe different label subsets, progress through tasks at different stages, and provide uneven supervision for the same semantic concepts.
By Thinh T. H. Nguyen, Khoa D. Doan, Binh T. Nguyen, Danh Le-Phuoc, Kok-Seng Wong
arXiv:2606. 03939v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) of foundation and edge models increasingly targets deployments where client data distributions drift over time, yet existing forgetting-mitigation methods assume each client's distribution is stationary.
By Mubarak A. Ojewale, Adriana E. Chis, Jorge M. Cortes-Mendoza, Bernardo Pulido-Gaytan, Horacio Gonzalez-Velez
arXiv:2609.36375v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Continual learning is usually studied through mechanisms that preserve old knowledge. We develop Successional Learning Theory (SLT), a mesoscopic accou...
By Shoaib Ahmed Dipu, Md Salman Shamil, Sayeed Shafayet Chowdhury
arXiv:2607. 12204v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Attention can be viewed as an online learner over context, yet existing test-time memories cannot certify that dropping a token leaves outputs unchanged or delete its influence outright.
By Vishwajith Ramesh
arXiv:2608.31096v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Class-incremental learning (CIL) requires a model to incrementally learn tasks that contain new classes without accessing earlier training data while...
By Yunxiang Fu, Meng Lou, Yizhou Yu
arXiv:2607.01630v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Dynamic expansion methods for class-incremental learning (CIL) protect task-specific knowledge by growing dedicated tokens or subnetworks, yet our...
By Bingchen Huang, Yifu Chen, Zhiling Wang, Yuanchao Du