arXiv:2408. 11336v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Climate change stands as one of the most pressing global challenges of the twenty-first century, with far-reaching consequences such as rising sea levels, melting glaciers, and increasingly extreme weather patterns.
By Tajamul Ashraf, Janibul Bashir
arXiv:2606. 10678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based models have emerged as leading paradigms in time-series forecasting in recent years, employing self-attention mechanisms to capture long-range dependencies.
By Amrijit Biswas, Mustafa Kamal, Robin Krambroeckers, M. M. Lutfe Elahi, Sifat Momen, Nabeel Mohammed, Shafin Rahman
arXiv:2511. 09789v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in deep forecasting models have achieved remarkable performance, yet most approaches still struggle to provide both accurate predictions and interpretable insights into temporal dynamics.
By Fulong Yao, Wanqing Zhao, Chao Zheng, Xiaofei Han
arXiv:2609.22702v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Accurate flood forecasts several days in advance are essential for flood control, water-resource management, and emergency response. Producing them at...
By Hong Zhang, John K. Hutchison, Rao Kotamarthi, Jeremy Feinstein, Haiwen Guan, Romit Maulik, Vijay P. Ramalingam, Jason Stock, Tom Wall
arXiv:2606. 02791v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Watershed networks exhibit convergent topologies in which multiple tributaries merge into downstream channels,integrating diverse upstream hydrological processes.
By Taye Akinrele, James Halgren, Noorbakhsh Amiri Golilarz, Sudip Mittal, Shahram Rahimi
The paper introduces a token dependency selection strategy for Transformer-based time series forecasting. By jointly applying an attention entropy constraint and a prediction error constraint, the method identifies fewer but more critical inter-token dependencies, reducing the influence of redundant dependencies that can hurt generalization. Experiments on multiple datasets show that this approach improves forecasting performance across various Transformer models.
By Jianqi Zhang, Yuchan Liu, Zeen Song, Yuefei Li, Fanjiang Xu
arXiv:2606. 19026v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Forecast errors in high-resolution numerical weather prediction (NWP) systems are often linked to unresolved planetary boundary layer (PBL) processes, convection, terrain-induced circulations, and other vertically structured atmospheric phenomena.
By David Aaron Evans, Jay C. Rothenberger, Kara J. Sulia, Nick P. Bassill, Chris D. Thorncroft
arXiv:2406. 14399v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The development of Time-Series Forecasting (TSF) models is often constrained by the lack of comprehensive datasets, especially in Global Station Weather Forecasting (GSWF), where existing datasets are small, temporally short, and spatially sparse.
By Tao Han, Zhibin Wen, Zhenghao Chen, Dazhao Du, Song Guo, Lei Bai
SETTer is a transformer-based model designed for long‑term multivariate time‑series forecasting. It introduces decoupled self‑attention and hybrid masking to better handle high dimensionality and complex relationships, while adding explainable structures to highlight discriminative patterns. Experiments on real‑world benchmarks show that SETTer outperforms state‑of‑the‑art models in 88% of scenarios.
By Abraham Ezema, Chijioke Eze, Ferdinanda Ponci, Antonello Monti
arXiv:2602.01605v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) leverage extensive pretraining to accurately predict unseen time series during inference, without the need fo...
By Anthony Bao, Venkata Hasith Vattikuti, Jeffrey Lai, William Gilpin
arXiv:2602. 16579v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable global streamflow forecasting is essential for flood preparedness and water resource management, yet data-driven models often suffer from a performance gap when transitioning from historical reanalysis to operational forecast products.
By Maria Luisa Taccari, Kenza Tazi, Ois\'in M. Morrison, Andreas Grafberger, Juan Colonese, Corentin Carton de Wiart, Christel Prudhomme, Cinzia Mazzetti, Matthew Chantry, Florian Pappenberger
arXiv:2606. 01634v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating realistic time series is essential for scientific research and real-world applications.
By Lin Jiang, Dahai Yu, Ximiao Li, Guang Wang