Fourier Neural Operators (FNO) learn solution operators of partial differential equations by parameterizing global convolutions in the complex Fourier domain. For real-valued PDE solutions, the complex FFT carries representational redundancy through conjugate symmetry.
arXiv:2606. 28122v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural operators provide deep neural networks for learning mappings between function spaces.
By Alex Colagrande, Paul Caillon, Eva Feillet, Alexandre Allauzen
arXiv:2609. 23529v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural operators have emerged as powerful surrogates for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), yet their reliability under distribution shift remains a critical barrier to deployment.
By Hang-Cheng Dong, Pengcheng Cheng
arXiv:2606. 27459v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We consider the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation on two-dimensional flat tori with varying aspect ratios.
By Emmanuel E. Oguadimma, Victory C. Obieke, Xueying Yu
arXiv:2606. 27459v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation on two-dimensional flat tori with varying aspect ratios.
By Emmanuel E. Oguadimma, Victory C. Obieke, Xueying Yu
The paper introduces a neural operator architecture that inherently satisfies homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions by constraining each layer’s output to lie within the span of selected Dirichlet eigenfunctions of the Laplacian. This design works for any bounded domain with a Lipschitz boundary and any discretization, avoiding the restrictions of previous methods. The authors prove universal approximation for their architecture and demonstrate its effectiveness on Darcy flow and Helmholtz equation problems.
By Andrew M. Stuart, Margaret Trautner
arXiv:2602. 12706v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural operators have emerged as fast surrogate solvers for parametric partial differential equations (PDEs).
By Heechang Kim, Qianying Cao, Hyomin Shin, Seungchul Lee, George Em Karniadakis, Minseok Choi
arXiv:2609.35938v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: This paper proposes an interpretable neural operator framework, the Kernel Operator Network (KernelOnet), which incorporates kernel functions explicitl...
By Yuan Guo, Hanshu Chen, Qiang Xi, Timon Rabczuk, Zhuojia Fu
Euclidean Fourier Neural Operators (EFNOs) extend Fourier neural operators by making the spectral kernel a continuous function of physical wavevectors, thereby removing dependence on specific periodic domain shapes and sizes. This domain‑independent formulation allows EFNOs to learn operators that generalize across different grid resolutions and domain geometries. Experiments on a heat equation and a materials‑science task demonstrate that EFNOs can successfully transfer learned mappings to unseen grid sizes and crystal structures.
By Nathanael Bosch, Niklas Frederik Schmitz, Michael F. Herbst
The paper introduces Spectrally Optimised Neural Discretisations (SpeND), a mesh‑free framework that learns discretisation weights from local stencil geometry on unstructured point clouds. By embedding discrete moment conditions into the network architecture, SpeND guarantees polynomial consistency and allows the weights to be optimised for spectral accuracy over a chosen wavenumber band, using an unsupervised Fourier‑mode loss. The resulting operators are PDE‑agnostic, perform well on Poisson, Burgers, and Navier–Stokes equations, and can reduce wall‑clock time by 3–20× compared to existing mesh‑free methods at the same accuracy.
By Lucas Gerken Starepravo, Henry Broadley, Steven Lind, Jack R. C. King
Transolver‑σ is a neural PDE solver that jointly models spectral and physical subspaces to improve accuracy in both one‑step and autoregressive rollouts. The method uses adaptive physical-state interactions, Slice‑Residual Physics‑Attention, and an axis‑factorized Fourier operator to enable information exchange between representations. Across five standard PDE benchmarks, Transolver‑σ reduces benchmark‑averaged relative error by 33.4% compared to the strongest baseline and shows strong performance on coupled multiphysics systems and real‑world fluid and combustion data.
By Haonan Shangguan, Hang Zhou, Haixu Wu, Yuezhou Ma, Jianmin Wang, Mingsheng Long
arXiv:2606. 11518v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fourier neural operators (FNOs) are effective and efficient surrogates for approximating solutions of PDEs and generalize across discretizations.
By Pengqing Shi, Jie Yin, Stephen Tierney, Junbin Gao