arXiv Computer Vision

Expanding the Quality-Coverage Frontier with Competitive Flow Matching

The paper introduces a winner‑take‑all training strategy for flow‑matching generators that injects a random low‑dimensional conditioning code to create multiple candidate velocity predictions. By applying the loss only to the best‑matching candidate, the method allows distinct modes to shape separate predictions, mitigating the quality‑coverage tradeoff inherent in traditional flow matching. The approach also enables a new auxiliary conditioning‑scaling guidance, and demonstrates significant improvements on ImageNet‑256, reducing Fréchet Distance scores by more than 70% on both SiT and RAEv2 testbeds.

arXiv Computer Vision
5d ago

Scout-Refine-Correct: Teaching Flow Models to Refine Their Own Samples

Scout-Refine-Correct (SRC) is a training recipe that equips flow-matching image generation models with an inference-time refinement capability. During sampling, the model performs a scout rollout to predict a full sample, uses this prediction as a self-conditioning signal, and then takes the actual step; this process can be repeated for multiple refinement rounds. On ImageNet-256, SRC improves LightningDiT-B’s FID from ~14.5 to ~7.26 with 550 normalised flow evaluations, matching a best-of‑N baseline that relies on an oracle verifier, and further reduces FID to 3.81 when combined with best-of‑N.

By Sergey Karpukhin, Aibek Alanov
arXiv AI
Oct 28

Preconditioned Flow Matching

Preconditioned Flow Matching introduces a precondition-then-match framework that transforms target distributions into more isotropic representations before training flow matching models. By reshaping intermediate distributions, the method improves conditioning, leading to better low-eigenvalue recovery and enhanced performance metrics such as FID, MMD, precision, and recall across Gaussian, Gaussian-mixture, and high-resolution image datasets. The approach is theoretically justified and empirically validated, with ablations showing gains stem from improved geometry rather than extra parameters.

By Shadab Ahamed, Eshed Gal, Md Shahriar Rahim Siddiqui, Simon Ghyselincks, Moshe Eliasof, Eldad Haber
arXiv AI
Oct 12

Useful to Whom? The Easy-versus-Coverage Boundary Moves with the Learner

The study investigates whether the usefulness of training samples depends on the data itself or on the learner. By fixing selected subsets and varying the learner, the authors show that the crossover point—where easy samples give way to coverage samples—shifts with changes in model width, input resolution, and architecture. This indicates that the boundary between easy and coverage samples is learner‑dependent rather than data‑dependent.

By Yangze Liu, Xiao-Long Yin, Zhongyi Han
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 2

Visualizing Distribution Coverage in Generative Diffusion Models

The paper introduces pass@k, a metric that evaluates how well generative diffusion models cover their output distribution by measuring the probability that at least one of k independent samples meets a quality criterion. Using this metric, the authors show that while classifier‑free guidance improves single‑draw quality, its advantage diminishes or reverses as k increases, revealing a trade‑off between quality and distribution coverage. They further demonstrate that the choice of training objective in diffusion distillation—whether distribution‑matching or consistency/trajectory‑based—determines whether a few‑step model retains its teacher’s coverage or sacrifices it for higher single‑draw performance, a phenomenon that also appears in few‑step causal video generation.

By Yifei Wang, Xiaoyu Wu, Tsu-Jui Fu, Chen Chen, Liang-Chieh Chen, Zhe Gan, Chen Wei
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 20

Continuous Adversarial MeanFlow Transfer

Training fast generators on new domains with limited data remains challenging for two reasons. First, adapting a pretrained diffusion or flow model to a new domain leaves its costly multi-step sampling unaddressed, and existing acceleration methods are tied to the source parameterization--$ε$, $x$, $v$, or $u$--leaving heterogeneous pretrained models with no common acceleration target.

arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 19

PONDER: Learning to Generate in the Right Order

arXiv:2610.23531v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce PONDER, a method that learns in which order an image generator should fill in content and which of its earlier predictions to revise. Mask...

By Julius Erbach, Dominik Narnhofer, Bernt Schiele, Jan Eric Lenssen, Konrad Schindler