Training fast generators on new domains with limited data remains challenging for two reasons. First, adapting a pretrained diffusion or flow model to a new domain leaves its costly multi-step sampling unaddressed, and existing acceleration methods are tied to the source parameterization--$ε$, $x$, $v$, or $u$--leaving heterogeneous pretrained models with no common acceleration target.
arXiv:2610.01408v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Trajectory crossing remains a critical bottleneck in Flow Matching (FM), and previous works typically view these crossings from a theoretical optimizat...
By Ziqi Jiang, Zhenqi He, Long Chen
arXiv:2607. 15273v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: MeanFlow generators achieve fast few-step sampling by predicting average velocities over time intervals, making them attractive for efficient generation.
By Yushi Huang, Xiangxin Zhou, Jun Zhang, Liefeng Bo, Tianyu Pang
arXiv:2512. 19311v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper studies the training-testing discrepancy (a.
By Hui Li, Fu-Yun Wang, Haoyuan Xia, Jiayue Lyu, Kaihui Cheng, Siyu Zhu, Jingdong Wang
arXiv:2609.40037v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Few-step autoregressive video generation enables efficient streaming synthesis, but errors introduced in early temporal blocks are reused as context an...
By Fangyu Lin, Xingtong Ge, Lunjie Zhu, Yi Zhang, Zhening Liu, Tianhang Wang, Mengfei Li, Yumeng Zhang, Guanglu Song, Yu Liu, Jun Zhang
The paper introduces continuous adversarial flow models, a continuous-time flow framework trained with an adversarial objective that replaces the fixed mean-squared-error criterion of flow matching. By incorporating a learned discriminator, the method guides training toward a different generalized distribution, yielding samples more closely aligned with the target data distribution. Applied as a post‑training step, it markedly improves ImageNet 256px generation metrics—reducing the guidance‑free FID of latent‑space SiT from 8.26 to 3.63 and of pixel‑space JiT from 7.17 to 3.57—and also enhances guided generation and text‑to‑image benchmarks.
By Shanchuan Lin, Ceyuan Yang, Zhijie Lin, Hao Chen, Haoqi Fan
The paper investigates whether the stable GAN architecture R3GAN can improve time‑series imputation when adapted to 1‑D temporal data. Using a coarse‑to‑fine refinement framework and a frequency‑domain discriminator, the authors evaluate 14 saved configurations across three datasets and find a negative result: most configurations either show negligible improvement or degrade performance compared to baseline methods. The study highlights that the usual argument—GANs optimize distributional objectives rather than point‑wise ones—does not fully explain the lack of benefit, and it poses an open problem regarding why a learned discriminator fails to provide useful refinement gradients while diffusion denoisers succeed, offering practical guidance on when adversarial refinement may be worthwhile.
By Yufeng He
The paper introduces PotentialEP, a backpropagation‑free method for training generative models at CIFAR scale using Equilibrium Propagation. It shows that a predictive coding network with a small linear injection can relax to a state that inherently carries the gradient needed for sampling, allowing an Energy Matching model trained with backpropagation to be sampled by relaxation alone with negligible loss in FID. Moreover, the authors demonstrate that training end‑to‑end with Equilibrium Propagation yields FID scores comparable to backpropagation, marking the first competitive CIFAR‑10 generative model trained without backpropagation.
By Alex Gower
arXiv:2607. 12171v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In rectified-flow-based generative models, the neural network can be trained to predict two different targets, such as the instantaneous velocity or the data endpoint, to perform denoising.
By Xu Han, Jiajing Hu, Li-Ping Liu
The paper investigates the training dynamics of flow map models, which convert diffusion trajectories into one‑step samplers for efficient probabilistic generation. It provides a theoretical analysis of the functional gradient flow induced by MeanFlow and Lagrangian losses, proving their convergence to the true flow map and identifying the risk of unbounded updates. The authors show that adaptive normalization and a specific reweighting scheme not only bound updates but also guarantee convergence to a neighborhood of the solution, and they confirm these findings with synthetic experiments and image‑generation benchmarks.
By Ishan Nath, Tom Stanic, Avishek Joey Bose, Gauthier Gidel, Quentin Bertrand
arXiv:2609.37670v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: MeanFlow enables efficient few-step generation by predicting interval-average velocities, but this representation creates a mismatch for reward fine-tu...
By Haocheng Tang, Tianchi Xie, Xingqiao Lin
arXiv:2608. 11544v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose CVaR-penalized Generative Particle Algorithm (CVaR-GPA), a robust, tail-agnostic algorithm for fine-tuning generative models to learn heavy-tailed distributions and capture extreme events, requiring no prior knowledge or estimation of the target's tail characteristics.
By Thejani Gamage, Hyemin Gu, Zhizhen Zhang, Ziyu Chen, Markos Katsoulakis, Luc Rey-Bellet