arXiv Machine Learning

Adaptive Identification and Modeling of Clinical Pathways with Process Mining

arXiv:2512. 03787v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Clinical pathways are specialized healthcare plans that model patient treatment procedures.

arXiv AI
Jun 24

A global log for medical AI

arXiv:2510. 04033v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern computer systems rely on syslog, a universal protocol that records critical events across heterogeneous infrastructure.

By Ayush Noori, Aaron E. Boussina, Hai Ho Bich, James Anibal, Julia Maslinski, Manuel Burger, Martin Faltys, Adam Rodman, Alan Karthikesalingam, Alessandro Blasimme, Annelia Itwaru, Ben Kaplan, Bilal A. Mateen, Christopher A. Longhurst, Daniel Yang, Dave deBronkart, Effy Vayena, Fedor Sergeev, Gauden Galea, Ha Thi Hai Duong, Harold F. Wolf III, Jacob Waxman, Joerg C. Schefold, Joshua C. Mandel, Juliana Rotich, Kenneth D. Mandl, Lily Poursoltan, Maryam Mustafa, Melissa Miles, Nigam H. Shah, Noa Dagan, Pavan Bodanki, Peter Lee, Philipp Koralus, Prathamesh Parchure, Prem Timsina, Ran D. Balicer, Robert Korom, Scott Mahoney, Seth Hain, Tien Yin Wong, Trevor Mundel, Vivek Natarajan, Ankit Sakhuja, Benjamin Glicksberg, C. Louise Thwaites, Gunnar R\"atsch, Karandeep Singh, David A. Clifton, Isaac S. Kohane, Marinka Zitnik
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 4

EHR2Path: Comprehensive Pathway-Level Modeling of Longitudinal Patient Trajectories from Multimodal Electronic Health Records

arXiv:2506. 04831v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Forecasting how a patient's condition is likely to evolve, including possible deterioration, recovery, treatment needs, and care transitions, could support more proactive and personalized care, but requires modeling heterogeneous and longitudinal electronic health record (EHR) data.

By Chantal Pellegrini, Ege \"Ozsoy, David Bani-Harouni, Matthias Keicher, Nassir Navab
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

Concurrency-Aware Process Model Forecasting with Causal Nets

The paper introduces a new approach to process model forecasting that uses causal nets instead of traditional directly-follows graphs, enabling explicit representation of concurrency. It forecasts time series of relation and binding counts, reconstructs future process models with AND/XOR semantics, and evaluates them using a protocol that handles partial traces for conformance checking. Experiments on four event logs show that the forecasted models achieve conformance close to re‑mined models and outperform static discovery baselines, though filtering infrequent bindings improves metrics at the cost of losing concurrent behavior.

By Yongbo Yu, Jari Peeperkorn, Johannes De Smedt, Jochen De Weerdt
arXiv AI
Sep 15

Discovering Hierarchy-Grounded Domains with Adaptive Granularity for Clinical Domain Generalization

The paper introduces UdonCare, a hierarchy‑pruning method that iteratively partitions patients into latent domains using medical ontologies, aiming to improve domain generalization in clinical prediction tasks. It addresses challenges of missing domain labels and lack of clinical insight by discovering hierarchy‑grounded patient domains. Experiments on MIMIC‑III, MIMIC‑IV, and eICU datasets show UdonCare outperforms eight baseline methods across four prediction tasks with significant domain gaps.

By Pengfei Hu, Xiaoxue Han, Fei Wang, Yue Ning