arXiv Machine Learning

nASR: An End-to-End Trainable Neural Layer for Channel-Level EEG Artifact Subspace Reconstruction in Real-Time BCI

arXiv:2605. 14941v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are highly susceptible to artifacts, resulting in a low signal-to-noise ratio, which makes extraction of meaningful neural information challenging.

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 9

How Much Capacity Does EEG Denoising Need? Ultra-Compact Networks reveal Benchmark Saturation and Metric-Utility Gap

arXiv:2606. 08594v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning EEG denoising architectures have scaled from tens of thousands to tens of millions of parameters, yet no prior study has isolated model capacity as the experimental variable or tested whether reconstruction metrics predict downstream neural-signal utility.

By Jasmeet Singh Bindra, Siddharth Panwar, Shubhajit Roy Chowdhury

llms efficiency benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jun 24

Coordinate-Queryable Neural Field Reconstruction for EEG Spatial Super-Resolution with Unseen-Electrode Generation

arXiv:2606. 23707v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: EEG spatial super-resolution (EEGSR) in real deployments is challenged by random channel missingness, unstable electrode quality, and changing visible-channel patterns caused by bad contacts or device variability.

By Hongjun Liu, Leyu Zhou, Zijianghao Yang, Chao Yao

arXiv Machine Learning

Aug 3

Artifact detection and localization in single-channel mobile EEG for sleep research using deep learning and attention mechanisms

arXiv:2504. 08469v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Current methods for detecting artifacts in sleep EEG range from threshold-based algorithms to machine learning approaches, yet applications remain limited for single-channel mobile EEG.

By Khrystyna Semkiv, Jia Zhang, Maria Laura Ferster, Walter Karlen

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 7

Physiological Noise Augmentation Improves Non-Invasive Brain-to-Speech

arXiv:2607. 05165v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Non-invasive brain-to-speech decoding aims to restore communication to patients suffering from neurodegenerative disease, without the risks of neurosurgery.

By Benjamin Ballyk, Teyun Kwon, Miran \"Ozdogan, Oiwi Parker Jones

multimodal

arXiv AI

Jun 8

LuMamba: Latent Unified Mamba for Electrode Topology-Invariant and Efficient EEG Modeling

arXiv:2603. 19100v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) enables non-invasive monitoring of brain activity across clinical and neurotechnology applications, yet building foundation models for EEG remains challenging due to differing electrode topologies and computational scalability, as Transformer architectures incur quadratic sequence complexity.

By Dana\'e Broustail, Anna Tegon, Thorir Mar Ingolfsson, Yawei Li, Luca Benini

llms rag

arXiv Machine Learning

Aug 4

What EEG Foundation Models Encode: Dataset Identity and a Negative-Control Suite for Clinical Benchmarks

arXiv:2607. 24519v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pretrained EEG foundation models are proposed for clinical decoding, but whether reported gains transfer across populations or survive negative controls is unclear.

By Marzieh Zare

rag fine-tuning benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 7

Stacked LoRA for Subject-Adaptive EEG Foundation Models in Motor Imagery Decoding

arXiv:2607. 03094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) decoding for brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) faces a major challenge: substantial inter-subject variability limits effective cross-subject generalization.

By Aymen Sarhane, Fouad Lbakali, Mouad Souissi, Jonathan Lys, Giulia Lioi

fine-tuning benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Aug 4

SingLEM: Single-Channel Large EEG Model

arXiv:2509. 17920v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current deep learning models for electroencephalography (EEG) are often task-specific and depend on large labeled datasets, limiting their adaptability.

By Jamiyan Sukhbaatar, Satoshi Imamura, Ibuki Inoue, Shoya Murakami, Kazi Mahmudul Hassan, Seungwoo Han, Ingon Chanpornpakdi, Toshihisa Tanaka

llms

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 2

Robust Frequency-Calibrated Virtual EEG Channel Generation from Four Frontal Electrodes for Wearable EEG Augmentation

arXiv:2605. 29263v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Low-channel wearable electroencephalography (EEG) is attractive for long-term monitoring, but four frontal electrodes provide only a sparse and spatially biased view of distributed scalp activity.

By Minghao Xiao

rag

arXiv AI

Jul 24

Multimodal Pretraining for Generalizable EEG Representation Learning

arXiv:2607. 21384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) models used for epilepsy are often limited to specific datasets and tasks.

By Targol Bakhtiarvand, Jugal Kalita, Adham Atyabi

llms rag computer-vision fine-tuning multimodal benchmarks safety

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 13

CoCoT-EEG: Contrastive-Pretrained Multiscale Convolutional Transformer for EEG Decoding

arXiv:2607. 09543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised pretrained foundation models (FM) have shown early promise for non-invasive electroencephalogram (EEG) decoding applications.

By Gabriel Mahuas, Victoria Shevchenko, Ugo Tanielian, Yassir Bendou, Richard Gao

llms benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Aug 4

Not All EEG Moments Are Equal: Position-Adaptive Time Scheduling for EEG Generation

arXiv:2608. 00048v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) generation is essential for alleviating data scarcity and enabling large scale neural modeling in brain computer interface applications.

By Boheng Liu, Ziyu Li, Chenghua Duan, Qing Li, Xia Wu

diffusion safety

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