arXiv Machine Learning August 4, 2026 By Marzieh Zare

What EEG Foundation Models Encode: Dataset Identity and a Negative-Control Suite for Clinical Benchmarks

Read the original on arXiv Machine Learning →

arXiv:2607. 24519v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pretrained EEG foundation models are proposed for clinical decoding, but whether reported gains transfer across populations or survive negative controls is unclear.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv Machine Learning.

arXiv AI

Aug 17

A Negative-Control Protocol for Clinical EEG Foundation-Model Benchmarks: Dataset Identity and External-Cohort Stress Testing

arXiv:2607. 24519v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: EEG foundation-model gains may depend on cohort, montage, or probe design.

By Marzieh Zare

fine-tuning benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jul 28

Stress-Testing EEG Foundation Models for Clinical Decoding: Dataset Identity and Targeted Negative Controls

arXiv:2607. 24519v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pretrained EEG foundation models are increasingly proposed for clinical decoding, but their transfer across populations and robustness to negative controls remain unclear.

By Marzieh Zare

rag fine-tuning benchmarks

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Jul 27

Stress-Testing EEG Foundation Models for Clinical Decoding: Dataset Identity and Targeted Negative Controls

Pretrained EEG foundation models are increasingly proposed for clinical decoding, but their transfer across populations and robustness to negative controls remain unclear. We benchmark six models (LaBraM, EEGMamba, CBraMod, REVE, BENDR, and BIOT) on five clinical tasks across four datasets using frozen linear probes with leave-one-subject-out, subject-grouped, or explicitly identified recording-level splits.

rag fine-tuning benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 8

The Identity Trap in EEG Foundation Models: A Diagnostic Audit

arXiv:2606. 06647v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective.

By Jun-You Lin, Ying Choon Wu, Tzyy-Ping Jung

fine-tuning benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Aug 4

Cross-Cohort Spectral-Temporal Dissociation in Frozen EEG Foundation-Model Representations

arXiv:2607. 24834v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Objective.

By Marzieh Zare

rag

arXiv AI

Aug 26

Taming foundation model with invariance-oriented pre-training for broad-spectrum EEG analysis across signal-level, brain-state, and brain-health tasks

arXiv:2608.24597v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) is a widely used window into human brain function, but most EEG models remain tied to a one-dataset-one-model supervised...

By Yulong Dou, Han Wu, Guo Chen, Fangmao Ju, Zhiming Cui, Dinggang Shen

fine-tuning benchmarks

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A Negative-Control Protocol for Clinical EEG Foundation-Model Benchmarks: Dataset Identity and External-Cohort Stress Testing

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Stress-Testing EEG Foundation Models for Clinical Decoding: Dataset Identity and Targeted Negative Controls

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Taming foundation model with invariance-oriented pre-training for broad-spectrum EEG analysis across signal-level, brain-state, and brain-health tasks