arXiv Machine Learning

Explainable Machine Learning for Multilayer Planar Winding Inductance Estimation

arXiv AI
Aug 11

Tools to Explain Neural Networks for Power System Dynamics

arXiv:2608. 08048v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents, for the first time in power systems literature to our knowledge, analytical tools to explain the training performance of machine learning surrogate models for power system dynamics.

By Petros Ellinas, Johanna Vorwerk, Spyros Chatzivasileiadis
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 15

Prescreening Point Defects in Semiconductors With Machine Learning

The paper presents physics‑guided machine‑learning models that predict defect formation energies and zero‑phonon lines (ZPLs) for point defects in semiconductors, aiming to replace costly density‑functional theory (DFT) calculations in the prescreening stage of high‑throughput workflows. Using ridge, kernel ridge, and multilayer perceptron models with three descriptors, the authors achieve mean absolute errors of 0.437 eV for formation energies and 0.202 eV for ZPLs on vacancies and substitutions in 4H‑SiC, while interstitials show larger errors (1.101 eV and 0.230 eV). These results demonstrate that the models can effectively accelerate defect screening, potentially obviating the need for expensive DFT relaxations in many cases.

By Paul Karlsson, Joel Davidsson, Rickard Armiento
arXiv AI
Aug 11

GENCO - A Unified Neural Solver Embedded in a Development Framework for Steady-State Grid Analysis

arXiv:2608. 09921v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models are transforming business workflows and boosting productivity, yet they remain largely absent from engineering domains such as power system analysis, where strict physical consistency must be enforced.

By Alban Puech, Matteo Mazzonelli, Tamara R. Govindasamy, Mangaliso Mngomezulu, H\'ector Maeso-Garc\'ia, Thomas Tolhurst, Javad Bayazi, Ali Moeini, Naomi Simumba, Celia Cintas, David Nelischer, Romeo Kienzler, Jonas Weiss, Anna Varbella, Florian D\"orfler, Gabriela Hug, Martin Mevissen, Juan Bernab\'e-Moreno, Fran\c{c}ois Mirall\`es, Hendrik F. Hamann, Etienne Vos, Thomas Brunschwiler
arXiv AI
Jun 9

A Multi-Agent System for IPMSM Design Optimization via an FEA-AI Hybrid Approach

arXiv:2606. 09037v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) design requires balancing conflicting objectives and multi-physics constraints, while modern optimization workflows face three bottlenecks: manual problem setup, high finite element analysis (FEA) cost, and unreliable surrogate-based search in sparse or out-of-distribution regions.

By Jinseong Han, Sunwoong Yang, Namwoo Kang
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 16

RF-Informed Graph Neural Networks for Accurate and Data-Efficient Circuit Performance Prediction

arXiv:2508. 16403v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurately predicting the performance of active radio frequency (RF) circuits is essential for modern wireless systems but remains challenging due to highly nonlinear behavior and the high computational cost of traditional simulation tools.

By Anahita Asadi, Leonid Popryho, Inna Partin-Vaisband