arXiv Computation and Language

On-Policy Distillation for Vision-Language Model Adaptation, an Effective Paradigm on Low-Quality Multimodal Data

arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 21

Adaptive Dual-Teacher Distillation with Subnetwork Rectification for Bridging Semantic Gaps in Black-Box Domain Adaptation

The paper introduces Adaptive Dual-Teacher Distillation with Subnetwork Rectification (DDSR), a method for black-box domain adaptation that fuses predictions from a black-box source model and a vision‑language model to generate reliable pseudo‑labels for the target domain. DDSR uses adaptive prediction fusion, subnetwork regularization to prevent overfitting, iterative refinement of pseudo‑labels and prompts, and class‑wise prototypes for self‑training. Experiments on several benchmark datasets show that DDSR outperforms existing state‑of‑the‑art approaches, even those that have access to source data or source model parameters.

By Zhe Zhang, Jing Li, Wanli Xue, Xu Cheng, Jianhua Zhang, Qinghua Hu, Shengyong Chen
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 2

Decoupled and Distilled: Task-Adaptive LoRA-Teachers with Ensemble Knowledge Transfer for Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning

The paper introduces TALON, a Task‑Adaptive LoRA‑Teacher framework for Few‑Shot Class‑Incremental Learning. TALON assigns a dedicated LoRA‑Teacher to each incremental task, then distills the frozen teachers into a single LoRA‑Student via Ensemble Knowledge Transfer, using a semantic‑guided weighting scheme to reduce forgetting and overfitting. Experiments on four FSCIL benchmarks show that TALON matches or surpasses state‑of‑the‑art accuracy while using up to 33× fewer deployment parameters and cutting inference time by 41.7%.

By Hongwei Zhao (School of Computer Science,Engineering, Beihang University), Rui Liu (School of Computer Science,Engineering, Beihang University), Yansong Liu (School of Computer Science,Engineering, Beihang University), Zhiyuan Zou (School of Computer Science,Engineering, Beihang University), Yong Chen (School of Computer Science, Beijing University of Posts,Telecommunications)
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 31

Dual-Stream Semantic Guidance with Prototype Anchor Calibration for Source-Fully-Free Adaptation of Vision-Language Models

The paper introduces Dual-Stream Semantic Guidance (DSSG), a framework for Source‑Fully‑Free Domain Adaptation of Vision‑Language Models that mitigates dual semantic drift through a caption stream and a class‑anchor stream. It adds a Dynamic Cross‑Modal Knowledge Distillation module and a Prototype Anchor Calibration extension (DSSG‑PAC) to reduce computation while maintaining performance. Experiments show DSSG outperforms state‑of‑the‑art methods and DSSG‑PAC cuts adaptation time by 18.9% with minimal loss in accuracy.

By Weiwei Xiang, Shun Peng, Guangyi Xiao, Hao Chen, Lei Yang
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 3

CA-OPD: Confidence-Aware On-Policy Distillation for Structured Visual Prediction

CA-OPD is a confidence‑aware on‑policy distillation framework that improves structured visual prediction by using teacher confidence to selectively correct unreliable student transitions and gradually transfer rollout control to the student. The method aligns supervision with intervention decisions, providing direct cross‑entropy loss for corrected tokens and full predictive distribution for retained tokens. In a multi‑teacher setting for GUI grounding and OCR, CA‑OPD significantly outperforms the Qwen3.5‑0.8B baseline, achieving large gains on benchmarks such as ScreenSpot‑Pro and OCRBench‑v2 English.

By Menghao Li, Linjie Mu, Yin Wang, Haotian Hu, Yannian Gu, Lujiayi Xue, Fanyi Wang
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 5

VDOT++: Unified Few-Step Video Generation via Unbalanced Optimal Transport Distillation

The paper introduces VDOT++, a unified distillation framework for few-step video generation across text-to-video, image-to-video, and condition-based tasks. It extends the previous VDOT method by incorporating an asymmetric unbalanced optimal transport distillation that allows student tokens to carry less mass, and an α1 ground cost that uses a weighted median to preserve modes. The approach combines distribution matching with adversarial refinement and cross-scale distillation, achieving competitive performance on multiple video benchmarks with only four sampling steps.

By Yutong Wang, Xingtong Ge, Enhuai Liu, Yunke Wang, Tianfan Xue, Yu Qiao, Yaohui Wang, Xinyuan Chen, Chang Xu
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 2

AEGIS: Anchor-Enforced Gradient Isolation for Knowledge-Preserving Vision-Language-Action Fine-Tuning

The paper introduces AEGIS, a buffer‑free, layer‑wise orthogonal gradient projection framework that enables continuous fine‑tuning of Vision‑Language Models for robotic manipulation while protecting pre‑trained visual reasoning. AEGIS uses pre‑training activation statistics as static anchors and applies a Wasserstein‑2 transport penalty to generate an anchor‑restoration gradient, followed by a dual‑backward pass that orthogonalizes task gradients against this restoration vector. Experiments on the LIBERO manipulation benchmark with PaliGemma2‑3B show that AEGIS preserves Visual Question Answering performance and baseline loss while achieving continuous action convergence, all without replay buffers, teacher models, or co‑training data.

By Guransh Singh
arXiv AI
Jun 2

Visual-Noise Guided In-Context Distillation for Multimodal Large Language Model Unlearning

arXiv:2606. 00105v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress on vision-language tasks, but they may also memorize and expose sensitive or restricted knowledge, raising concerns about privacy and broader safety risks.

By Junkai Chen, Yuhao He, Junxiang You, Ruiqi Liu, Chenyu Wang, Shu Wu