The paper investigates how on‑policy distillation (OPD) inherits a teacher’s behavior in vision‑language models, comparing it to filtered supervised fine‑tuning (SFT) across different data budgets and tasks. Experiments on ChartQA and Geometry3K show that OPD performs well only when the teacher remains reliable on student‑generated trajectories; otherwise it underperforms SFT and can erase previously learned completion behavior. Filtering teacher demonstrations for completeness largely restores SFT’s advantages, indicating that OPD can transfer both knowledge and persistent failure modes from the teacher.
By Frank F. Yang, Kefei Yan, Yiren Wang, Yiyang Wang
arXiv:2609.38282v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Vision-language models may rewrite anomalous text in images into linguistically plausible expressions, compromising OCR transcription faithfulness. Seq...
By Baode Wang, Zuming Huang, Kexuan Ren, Jun Huang, Wei Chu
arXiv:2608. 01263v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) samples trajectories from the current student policy and minimizes token-level divergence between student and teacher next-token distributions at prefixes along those trajectories.
By Leyan Xue, Feng Xiong, Mingjun Ma, Changqing Zhang
arXiv:2608. 03632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-Policy distillation (OPD) transfers teacher capabilities by supervising student-sampled trajectories with dense token-level teacher signals.
By Yinuo Jiang, Yongjie Ye, Zhou Tao, Xiang Zhuang, Qiang Zhang, Huajun Chen, Tiankai Li
On-Policy distillation (OPD) transfers teacher capabilities by supervising student-sampled trajectories with dense token-level teacher signals. Recent selective OPD methods improve this process by prioritizing signals that are confident, informative, or learnable.
arXiv:2609.36838v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Visual agents solve problems by interleaving reasoning with image operations, and on-policy distillation (OPD) provides guidance from a strong teache...
By Shaohang Wei, Feifan Song, Guangyue Peng, Wenhao Yu, Wei Li, Wen Luo, Yang Xu, Yufan Shen, Luke Mao, Yang Du, Asher Qin, Houfeng Wang